نتایج جستجو برای: drought tolerant indices

تعداد نتایج: 146422  

2017
Khaled Taïbi Antonio D. del Campo Alberto Vilagrosa José M. Bellés María Pilar López-Gresa Davinia Pla Juan J. Calvete José M. López-Nicolás José M. Mulet

Drought is one of the main constraints determining forest species growth, survival and productivity, and therefore one of the main limitations for reforestation or afforestation. The aim of this study is to characterize the drought response at the physiological and molecular level of different Pinus halepensis (common name Aleppo pine) seed sources, previously characterized in field trials as d...

2015
Christoph Tim Krannich Lisa Maletzki Christina Kurowsky Renate Horn Ann Cuypers Tony Remans

Climate change leading to increased periods of low water availability as well as increasing demands for food in the coming years makes breeding for drought tolerant crops a high priority. Plants have developed diverse strategies and mechanisms to survive drought stress. However, most of these represent drought escape or avoidance strategies like early flowering or low stomatal conductance that ...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2009
Mikhail A Semenov

The frequency and magnitude of extreme weather events are likely to increase with global warming. However, it is not clear how these events might affect agricultural crops and whether yield losses resulting from severe droughts or heat stress will increase in the future. The aim of this paper is to analyse changes in the magnitude and spatial patterns of two impact indices for wheat: the probab...

This experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of Isfahan University of Technology, Najafabad, Iran in 2014 and 2015 to evaluate drought tolerance indices of some sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes. In this study, 21 sesame genotypes isolated from different local populations along with seven exotic cultivars were evaluated at two irrigation regimes, using a randomized complete block desi...

2014
Nguyen Binh Anh Thu Quang Thien Nguyen Xuan Lan Thi Hoang Nguyen Phuong Thao Lam-Son Phan Tran

Drought is one of the greatest constraints to soybean production in many countries, including Vietnam. Although a wide variety of the newly produced cultivars have been produced recently in Vietnam through classical breeding to cope with water shortage, little knowledge of their molecular and physiological responses to drought has been discovered. This study was conducted to quickly evaluate dr...

Although safflower is widely distributed in Iran, other diversity centers have also been reported in many Asian and European countries, especially arid regions of the world. In this research 15 domestic and 42 exotic safflower genotypes were evaluated for drought tolerance in three locations of Najafabad (Isfahan), Jiroft and Jopar (Kerman), using a lattice design at normal and drought stress c...

2012
Joseph M. Craine Troy W. Ocheltree Jesse B. Nippert E. Gene Towne Adam M. Skibbe Steven W. Kembel Joseph E. Fargione

Drought reduces plant productivity, induces widespread plant mortality and limits the geographic distribution of plant species1–7. As climates warm and precipitation patterns shift in the future8,9, understanding the distribution of the diversity of plant drought tolerance is central to predicting future ecosystem function and resilience to climate change10–12. These questions are especially pr...

2006
M. Golabadi S. A. M. Mirmohammadi Maibody

Wheat improvement for drought tolerance requires reliable assessment of drought tolerance variability among segregating populations. One hundred and fifty-one F3 and F4 families of durum wheat derived from a cross between Oste-Gata (as drought tolerance) and Massara-1 (as susceptible) genotypes were evaluated both under moisture stress (E1) and non-stress (E2) field environments using a randomi...

Journal: :Global change biology 2014
Christian Zang Claudia Hartl-Meier Christoph Dittmar Andreas Rothe Annette Menzel

The future performance of native tree species under climate change conditions is frequently discussed, since increasingly severe and more frequent drought events are expected to become a major risk for forest ecosystems. To improve our understanding of the drought tolerance of the three common European temperate forest tree species Norway spruce, silver fir and common beech, we tested the influ...

2011
Anil K. Gupta Kamaljit Kaur Narinder Kaur

The effect of water deficit on stem reserve mobilization and sink activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars, viz., C306 (drought tolerant) and PBW343 (drought sensitive) was studied. Drought was maintained in pot raised plants by withholding irrigation at 95 days after sowing (DAS), i.e. just five days before the initiation of anthesis. Drought induced a significant reduction in mean b...

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