Seepage into drifts in unsaturated tuff is an important issue for the long-term performance of the proposed nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Drifts in which waste packages will be emplaced are subject to degradation in the form of rockfall from the drift ceiling, induced by stress-relief, seismic, or thermal effects. The objective of this study is to calculate seepage rates, ...

By analytical methods we study the large time properties of the solution of a simple one-dimensional model of stochastic Stokes’ drift. Semi-explicit formulae allow us to characterize the behaviour of the solutions and compute global quantities such as the asymptotic speed of the center of mass or the effective diffusion coefficient. Using an equivalent tilted ratchet model, we observe that the...

Although most business processes change over time, contemporary process mining techniques tend to analyze these processes as if they are in a steady state. Processes may change suddenly or gradually. The drift may be periodic (e.g., because of seasonal influences) or one-of-a-kind (e.g., the effects of new legislation). For the process management, it is crucial to discover and understand such c...

Gene annotations with Gene Ontology codes offer scientists important options in their study of genes and their functions. Automatic GO annotation methods have the potential to supplement the intensive manual annotation processes. Annotation approaches using MEDLINE documents are generally two-phased where the first is to annotate documents with GO codes and the second is to annotate gene produc...

This work provides a new method to estimate and remove baseline drifts in the fMRI signal. The baseline drift in each time series is described as a superposition of physical and physiological phenomena that occur at different scales. A fast algorithm, based on a wavelet representation of the data yields detrended time-series. Experiments with fMRI data demonstrate that our detrending technique ...

The impact of applied 3D magnetic fields on the bounce-averaged precessional drifts in a tokamak plasma are calculated. Local 3D MHD equilibrium theory is used to construct solutions to the equilibrium equations in the vicinity of a magnetic surface for a large aspect ratio circular tokamak perturbed by applied 3D fields. Due to modulations of the local shear caused by near-resonant Pfirsch-Sch...

Precision positioning and manipulation systems often rely on data from sensors delivering a sinusoidal signal pair. These signals can be interpolated to provide a high resolution measurement. The paper presents a novel method for removing signal differences and drifts by automatic self-calibrating the sinusoidal signal pair. Then, manual calibration is avoided and slow varying effects, like the...

We study weighted Sobolev regularity of weak solutions of nonhomogeneous parabolic equations with singular divergence-free drifts. Assuming that the drifts satisfy some mild regularity conditions, we establish local weighted Lp-estimates for the gradients of weak solutions. Our results improve the classical one to the borderline case by replacing the L∞-assumption on solutions by solutions in t...

This work examines the problem of sequential change detection in the constant drift of a Brownian motion in the case of multiple alternatives. As a performance measure an extended Lorden’s criterion is proposed. When the possible drifts, assumed after the change, have the same sign, the CUSUM rule designed to detect the smallest in absolute value drift, is proven to be the optimum. If the drift...