We propose a novel image-to-pencil translation method that could not only generate high-quality pencil sketches but also offer the drawing process. Existing sketch algorithms are based on texture rendering rather than direct imitation of strokes, making them unable to show process final result. To address this challenge, we first establish stroke mechanism. Next, develop framework with three br...

-This paper is a study on the importance of drawing ( both formal drafting and informal sketching) during the process of mechanical design. Five hypotheses, focused on the t~es of drawings, their necessity in mechanical problem solving, and their relation to the external representation medium, are presented and supported. Support is through referenced studies in other domains and the results of...

Primljeno (Received): 2011-10-10 Prihvaćeno (Accepted): 2012-02-09 Original scientific paper It is well-known from practice that only some cups whose height is smaller than diameter can be successfully drawn in one step. Many steps require more tools and larger total manufacturing costs. The main objective of this study was to minimize the number of deep-drawing steps. The paper presents the ap...

This essay explores the role of drawing as a mode processing intersectional violence, strategy that I argue links Emil Ferris’s comic, My Favorite Thing is Monsters (2018) to Lynda Barry’s pedagogical graphic narratives What It Is (2008) and Making Comics (2019). embodies an enhanced version medicine shifts scale analysis from individual collective, revealing health impact oppressions. In its t...

The study presented a theoretical and empirical approach to the adult drawing process. Four possible sources of drawing inaccuracies were described: misperception of the object, inability to make good representational decisions, deficient motor skills, and misperception of the drawing. In four studies the degree to which the latter three sources contributed to drawing inaccuracies was assessed....

Ductile metal deformation processes aimed at production of wire of some sort are in use since over five thousand years, early ones dating back to the origins of copper and gold produc­ tion. Thin sheets, initially produced by hammering, were cut into thin strips suitable for ornamental pur­ poses. The introduction of die plate paved the way to round wire manufac­ turing, rather severe limitatio...

This paper describes the way knowledge is organized and used in our CELESSTIN document interpretation system, which is a blackboard-based, multi-expert prototype system for extracting functional CAD information from scanned engineering drawings. After a general overview of the way CELESSTIN is implemented, we describe in detail several of the specialists cooperating to perform the high-level dr...