Up to now a large number of models have been developed to measure or predict the damage in equipments. Some of these models have been implemented in ABAQUS software. To implement damage parameters in the software, it is necessary to perform complex and expensive practical tests. One of these damage models is Forming Limit Diagram (FLD).The purpose of this research is deriving required parameter...

Abstract In the present research, the behavior of 304L austenitic stainless steel in the deep drawing process has been studied at the room temperature through experimental and finite element simulation method. Magnetic method calibrated by XRD was used to measure induced-martensite. Martensite volume fraction in the various portion of the deep drawn cup under optimum Blank Holder Force (BHF) a...

An orthogonal drawing of a graph is a drawing such that vertices are placed on grid points and edges are drawn as sequences of vertical and horizontal segments. In this paper we present linear time algorithms that produce orthogonal drawings of graphs with n nodes. If the maximum degree is four, then the drawing produced by our rst algorithm needs area no greater than 0:76n 2 , and introduces n...

An orthogonal drawing of a graph is a drawing such that nodes are placed on grid points and edges are drawn as sequences of vertical and horizontal segments. In this paper we present linear time algorithms that produce orthogonal drawings of graphs with n nodes. If the maximum degree is four, then the drawing produced by our rst algorithm needs area at most (roughly) 0:76n 2 , and introduces at...

The evaluation of a patient’s drawing abilities is widely used for the diagnosis of neuropsychological conditions such as visuo-spatial neglect. Conventionally an analysis of simple constructional tasks such as pencil and paperbased drawing tests are analysed by a qualified medical specialist. However, variability in the assessment of these drawing tasks caused by the subjective nature of marki...

In conventional wire drawing the diameter of a wire or rod-like workpiece is reduced by drawing it through a conical die. Dieless drawing of a wire or a rod is realized by a localized heating of the work piece. As heat source for example an induction coil can be used. Immediately after having passed the heating zone the work piece is cooled to restrict the heat input on very small region. By ap...

The deep drawing is a process for shaping flat sheets into cup-shaped articles without failure or excessive localized thinning. The design and control of a deep drawing process depends not only on the material, but also on the condition of the tool material interface, the mechanics of plastic deformation, the equipment used, and the control of metal flow. The equipment and tooling parameters th...

A recent development in sheet metal forming industry is the application of tailored blanks: blanks prepared from separate pieces of sheet material, welded together prior to the forming process. The pieces of sheet material can have different properties, enabling weight reduction of components, corrosion resistance using cathodic protection or the possibility to create local weak spots, resultin...

The article presents the results of such phenomena as drawing an architect and architectural drawing, theoretical approaches methods forming project mentality by a student - through analysis teaching method to future architects leading Russian universities, built on projective analytical from nature representation. examples some tasks that form design skills graphic modeling space geometry are ...

Deep drawing is an important process used for producing cups from sheet metal in large quantities. The process parameters and viscosity of fluid is maintained the major role in the hydro forming-deep drawing process. Hydraulic pressure can enhance the capabilities of the basic deep drawing process for making metal cups. Hydraulic pressure contributes positively in several ways to the deep drawi...