This article is a Commentary on Hagenbo et al. (2021), 230: 1609–1622. ‘There exciting potential for coupling in-growth bag approaches with other techniques to advance our fundamental understanding of EMM dynamics.’ Compared mycorrhizas and sporocarps, which are both relatively conspicuous produced in discrete units, quantifying the standing biomass dynamics significant challenge practice becau...

Fogarty and White (1994) found that Australian Aboriginal university students tend to be more collectively minded than their non-Aboriginal counterparts. Using the Values Survey developed by Schwartz (1992), the present study set out to replicate this finding and to determine whether observed value differences can help to explain the low achievement levels of Aboriginal students in a university...

While there is increasing acceptance that non-neural organisms such as plants, slime moulds, and bacteria can perform behaviours, the vast kingdom of fungi usually forgotten.We argue also be studied through theoretical framework behavioural ecology. This would benefit both fungal biologists – yielding a better understanding lives ecologists, providing access to model help explain evolution prim...

Hand stencils directly represent modern humans in landscape settings around the world. Yet their social and cultural contexts are often overlooked due to lack of ethnography associated with artwork. This paper explores hand from Kundumbue Pundimbung rock art sites, situated traditional boundaries Auwim people East Sepik Province Papua New Guinea. Combining archaeological analysis ethnographic k...

EPPO BulletinVolume 51, Issue 2 p. 240-266 DIAGNOSTICSFree Access PM 7/064 (2) Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni First published: 16 August 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12756 1Use of brand names chemicals or equipment in these Standards implies no approval them to the exclusion others that may also be suitable. AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd favoritesTrack citatio...

The lack of resistance to bacterial diseases increases both the fi nancial cost and environmental impact of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production while reducing yield and quality. Because several bacterial diseases can be present in the same fi eld, developing varieties with resistance to multiple diseases is a desirable goal. Bacterial spot (caused by four Xanthomonas Dowson specie...

The article is dedicated to the loving memory of !A|’xuni. Ju|’hoansi east central Namibia sometimes refer state as a whiteman and /’hun (steenbok). In this article, I contextualize these naming practices by tracing history colonial encounters on fringes Western Kalahari through small-scale animist perspective. then discuss what means for concept ‘recognition’, which treat two-way intersubjecti...

Deleterious effects of Standardized Achievement Tests, such as those taken at Key Stage 2, on the emotional and physical wellbeing, educational experiences and outcomes of primary school pupils in England have recently been documented (e.g. Tymms & Merrell, 2007), yet there is a lack of empirical evidence supporting these claims. This paper reports on the outcomes of a mixed methods study, invo...

This study used a person-centered approach to identify naturally occurring combinations of intrinsic and extrinsic academic motives and their correlates. 1061 high school students completed measures of academic motivation, performance, and school engagement. Cluster analysis revealed four motivational profiles characterized by high levels of both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations (high quanti...

Evolutionists frequently point to the development of antibiotic resistance by bacteria as a demonstration of evolutionary change. However, molecular analysis of the genetic events that lead to antibiotic resistance do not support this common assumption. Many bacteria become resistant by acquiring genes from plasmids or transposons via horizontal gene transfer. Horizontal transfer, though, does ...