conclusions the current study indicated that h. pylori infection occurs at a higher rate in patients with down syndrome and mental retardation. this may provide more reasons to control the transmission of h. pylori among them. results the differences between the groups were compared by t-test and x2 test. seropositivity for h. pylori was significantly higher in patients with down syndrome and m...

Identifying low-abundance mutations within wild-type DNA is important in several fields of medicine, including cancer, prenatal diagnosis and infectious diseases. However, utilizing the clinical and diagnostic potential of rare mutations is limited by sensitivity of the molecular techniques employed, especially when the type and position of mutations are unknown. We have developed a novel platf...

background: herbal medicine is a new complementary strategy for treating diseases such as cancer. however, its mechanism of action is not clear yet. this study investigates antitumor efficacy of polygonum avicular extract on mcf-7 cell line . methods: mcf-7 cells were treated with different concentrations of (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300,350 400 ng/âµl) polygonum avicular at different time inter...

background: salivary gland tumors (sgt) are rare lesions with uncertain histopathology. one of the major signaling pathways that participate in the development of several tumors is protein kinase a. in this pathway, glycogen synthase kinase β (gsk3β) and camp responsive element binding protein (creb3) are two genes which are supposed to be down regulated in most human tumors. the expression lev...

we report three cases of asymptomatic celiac disease identified in children with down syndrome after being screened at around twenty-four months of age.  these cases raise the question as to what age is screening for celiac disease indicated in a child with down syndrome and no symptoms.

objective(s): the oct4b1, as one of oct4 variants, is expressed in cancer cell lines and tissues more than other variants and plays an important role in apoptosis and stress (heat shock protein) pathways. the present study was designed to determine the effects of oct4b1 silencing on expressional profile of hsp40 gene family expression in three different human tumor cell lines. materials and met...

results results of the current study showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration value of cinnamaldehyde against m. tuberculosis was 200 µg/ml. moreover, rt-pcr data showed that a total of 25 genes were regulated by the cinnamaldehyde. of these, 12 genes were up-regulated, and 13 genes were down-regulated. conclusions cinnamaldehyde is a pattern to expand the new anti-tb drugs, because the...

Abstract Introduction Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has been established in down-staging tumours, allowing breast conserving surgery. Additionally, NACT informs treatment decisions guided by tumour response. Pathological complete response (pCR) correlates with disease-free survival. It is known that rates vary according to biological subtype. This retrospective analysis aimed analyse the rate...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate usefulness of PCR assay for the diagnosis of atypical cases of the Babesia canis infections. Primers designed based on the 18 S RNA gene sequence of B. canis. The location of the primers was targeted to evolutionary conserved region. Blood samples from dogs suspected for babesiosis were analysed microscopically and then by PCR. The PCR assay showed h...

The paper presents a real-time PCR method allowing the simultaneous detection of traces of black mustard (Brassica nigra) and brown mustard (Brassica juncea) in food. The primers and the probe target the B. nigra partial RT gene for reverse transcriptase from gypsy-like retroelement 13G42-26. The real-time PCR method does not show any cross-reactivity with other Brassicaceae species with the ex...