Background: Iodine brachytherapy sources with low photon energies have been widely used in treating cancerous tumors. Dosimetric parameters of brachytherapy sources should be determined according to AAPM TG-43U1 recommendations before clinical use. Monte Carlo codes are reliable tools in calculation of these parameters for brachytherapy sources. Materials and Methods: Dosimetric param...

Background: Due to the small size of the beamlets in IMRT (intensity modulated radiotherapy), physical penumbra is one of the important dosimetric parameters and small changes in the penumbra have a notable impact on the results. The physical penumbra width is defined as the lateral distance between two specified isodose curves at a specified depth of phantom. In this study, after demonstrating...

Evidence from laboratory animals suggests that certain rates of deposition of dust can slow the normal clearance of the lungs by macrophages. If this occurs in humans, then estimates of exposure or dose for epidemiologic models may be improved by explicity incorporating this "overload" phenomenon into lung dose estimates. Using a model of dust overload, the authors estimated the lung dust dose ...

Aim. To evaluate the dosimetric benefits of flattening filter-free (FFF) photon beams in intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and Rapid Arc (RA) over conventional CSI methods. Methods and Materials. Five patients treated with IMRT using static multileaf collimators (MLC) were randomly selected for this retrospective study. Dynamic MLC IMRT, RA, and conformal therapy (3DCRT) were iterate...

Monte Carlo calculations and TLD measurements have been performed for the purpose of characterizing dosimetric properties of new commercially available brachytherapy sources. All sources tested consisted of a solid core, upon which a thin layer of 125I has been adsorbed, encased within a titanium housing. The PharmaSeed BT-125 source manufactured by Syncor is available in silver or palladium co...

The article considers a possibility of improving the methods controlling electro-magnetic environment subject to additional parameters. There has been conducted analysis Russian and international standards on hygienic regulation electromagnetic fields reveal parameters characterizing interaction between energy an field biological objects. A specific absorbed rate are quantitative characteristic...

The data presented here were originally collected for the research project "CT-Scan processing and analysis in patient with breast cancer after radiotherapy". Also, it reported in our study "Prediction of Lung Tissue Damage by Evaluating Clinical and Dosimetric Parameters in Breast Cancer Patients" (Hasanabdali et al., 2016) [1]. This article describes and directly links to 52 subjects referred...

The SAVI (the Strut Adjusted Volume Implant) device is one of the most novel devices used in Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation (APBI). Various dosimetric parameters, as well as doses to adjacent critical structures, have been evaluated in 121 patients in this single institution 5-year retrospective study, using dose volume histogram (DVHs): Coverage Index (CI), cavity and planning target v...