The first line of plant defence responses against pathogens can be induced by the bacterial flg22 and dependent on various external internal factors. Here, we firstly studied effects daytime ethylene (ET) using Never ripe (Nr) mutants in local systemic intact tomato plants after treatments. Flg22 was applied afternoon at night rapid reactions were detected. production hydrogen peroxide nitric o...

PURPOSE Vosaroxin is a first in class naphthyridine analog structurally related to quinolone antibacterials, that intercalates DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II. Vosaroxin is not a P-glycoprotein receptor substrate and its activity is independent of p53, thus evading common drug resistance mechanisms. To evaluate vosaroxin as a clinically applicable radiation sensitizer, we investigated its eff...

BACKGROUND Gel polymers are considered as new dosimeters for determining radiotherapy dose distribution in three dimensions. OBJECTIVE The ability of a new formulation of MAGIC-f polymer gel was assessed by experimental measurement and Monte Carlo (MC) method for studying the effect of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in prostate dose distributions under the internal Ir-192 and external 18MV radioth...

Ionizing radiation is known for its cytotoxic and mutagenic properties. However, recent evidence suggests that chronic sub-lethal irradiation stimulates the growth of melanin-pigmented (melanized) fungi, supporting the hypothesis that interactions between melanin and ionizing photons generate energy useful for fungal growth, and/or regulate growth-promoting genes. There are no quantitative mode...

BACKGROUND Prior administration of a small dose of lipopolysaccharide confers a cardiac protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the signaling mechanisms that control the protection are incompletely understood. We tested the hypothesis that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) mediates the ability of lipopolysaccharide to protect against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury through distin...

A 22-year old woman with no relevant past history at tended the emergency dermatology clinic for tender papular lesions that had been present on the left knee for 2 months. She had experienced mild fever and j oint pain in the 2 previous days. Her primary care physician had provided t reatment with cort icosteroids and topical fusidic acid, oral cloxacill in, and a tapering course of def lazaco...

To examine the effect of trace mineral (TM) status and TM injection on growth performance and carcass characteristics in beef cattle, 40 steers were used in a growing and finishing study. Steers were stratified by weight (323 ± 14.8 kg) and assigned to 1 of 2 treatments for an 84-d depletion period: 1) a corn silage-based diet supplemented with Cu, Mn, Se, and Zn to meet or exceed NRC recommend...