Motivation Want to learn a combinatorial parameter of a graph: the maximum matching size the independence number α(G), the minimum vertex cover size, the minimum dominating set size Krzysztof Onak – Sublinear Graph Approximation Algorithms – p. 2/32 Motivation Want to learn a combinatorial parameter of a graph: the maximum matching size the independence number α(G), the minimum vertex cover siz...

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $Dsubseteq V$ is adominating set of $G$ if every vertex in $Vsetminus D$ has atleast one neighbor in $D$. The distance $d_G(u,v)$ between twovertices $u$ and $v$ is the length of a shortest $(u,v)$-path in$G$. An $(u,v)$-path of length $d_G(u,v)$ is called an$(u,v)$-geodesic. A set $Xsubseteq V$ is convex in $G$ ifvertices from all $(a, b)$-geodesics belon...

let $g=(v,e)$ be a simple graph. a set $dsubseteq v$ is adominating set of $g$ if every vertex in $vsetminus d$ has atleast one neighbor in $d$. the distance $d_g(u,v)$ between twovertices $u$ and $v$ is the length of a shortest $(u,v)$-path in$g$. an $(u,v)$-path of length $d_g(u,v)$ is called an$(u,v)$-geodesic. a set $xsubseteq v$ is convex in $g$ ifvertices from all $(a, b)$-geodesics belon...

let $g=(v,e)$ be a simple graph. a set $dsubseteq v$ is adominating set of $g$ if every vertex in $vsetminus d$ has atleast one neighbor in $d$. the distance $d_g(u,v)$ between twovertices $u$ and $v$ is the length of a shortest $(u,v)$-path in$g$. an $(u,v)$-path of length $d_g(u,v)$ is called an$(u,v)$-geodesic. a set $xsubseteq v$ is convex in $g$ ifvertices from all $(a, b)$-geodesics belon...

a set $s$ of vertices in a graph $g$ is a dominating set if every vertex of $v-s$ is adjacent to some vertex in $s$. the domination number $gamma(g)$ is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set in $g$. the annihilation number $a(g)$ is the largest integer $k$ such that the sum of the first $k$ terms of the non-decreasing degree sequence of $g$ is at most the number of edges in $g$. in this p...

An identifying code is a subset of vertices of a graph with the property that each vertex is uniquely determined (identified) by its nonempty neighbourhood within the identifying code. When only vertices out of the code are asked to be identified, we get the related concept of a locating-dominating set. These notions are closely related to a number of similar and well-studied concepts such as t...

A dominating set D of a graph G is a subset of V (G) such that for every vertex v ∈ V (G), either v ∈ D or there exists a vertex u ∈ D that is adjacent to v in G. Dominating sets of small cardinality are of interest. A connected dominating set C of a graph G is a dominating set of G such that the subgraph induced by the vertices of C in G is connected. A weakly-connected dominating set W of a g...

The maximum number of minimal dominating sets that a graph on n vertices can have is known to be at most 1.7159. This upper bound might not be tight, since no examples of graphs with 1.5705 or more minimal dominating sets are known. For several classes of graphs, we substantially improve the upper bound on the maximum number of minimal dominating sets in graphs on n vertices. In some cases, we ...

An edge dominating set D of graph G = (V; E) is a set of edges such that every edge not in D is adjacent to at least an edge in D. In this paper we develop polynomial time algorithms for nding a minimum edge dominating set for a cotriangulated graph and a bipartite permutation graph.

A cycle C of a graph G is dominating if each component of GnC is edgeless. In the paper, we will give two sufficient conditions for each longest cycle of a 3-connected graph to be a dominating cycle. 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 49: 135–150, 2005