In developing political systems, the nature of conflict is far different from developed ones. The type also dependent on composition society; in heterogeneous communities, more complex and deeply rooted. these societies, conflicts can impact governance state its format. These be overcome through nation-building by engagement people specific ideologies. case ideological affiliations, religion do...

The topic of spirituality is gaining an increasing visibility in organization studies. It is our contention that every theory of organization is a theory of organizational spirituality. Based on Barley and Kunda’s 1992 Administrative Science Quarterly article, we discuss the evolution of management theories as spirituality theories. From such analysis, we suggest that there may be both a meanin...

Abstract This paper explores the metalinguistic tactics used by Hong Kong protesters in 2014 and 2019 how they reflected exploited a range of dominant ideologies about language city. These are considered both terms their rhetorical utility “message war” between authorities, significance broader sociolinguistic context Kong. The analysis reveals such entailed opportunities risks, allowing to cre...