Dolomite and magnesite are simple anhydrous calcium and/or magnesium carbonate minerals occurring mostly at Earth surfaces. However, laboratory synthesis of neither species at ambient temperature and pressure conditions has been proven practically possible, and the lack of success was assumed to be related to the strong solvation shells of magnesium ions in aqueous media. Here, we report the sy...

Haynes, F.M., 1984. A geochemical model for sulfide paragenesis and zoning in the Cu-Fe--As--S system (Tsumeb, South West Africa/Namibia). Chem. Geol., 47: 183--190. The Cu-bearing hypogene mineralization at Tsumeb, South West Africa/Namibia, is interpreted to have resulted from the interaction of hot circulating Cu-rich saline solutions and host dQlomites. Fluids attending formation of the mai...

The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in New Mexico is the first geologic repository for disposal of transuranic nuclear waste from defense-related programs of the US Department of Energy. It is constructed within halite beds of the Permian-age Salado Formation. The Culebra Dolomite, confined within Rustler Formation evaporites overlying the Salado Formation, is a potential pathway for radionu...

The effects of two mineral adducts (dolomite and olivine) as proportion in Calabrian pine wood chip based-experimental panels which bonded with synthetic adhesive (UF) were evaluated. It appears both minerals (P: calabrian chip-, X: Dolomite- Y: Olivine composite proportions) improve the water repellent efficiency (WRE) properties at certain extent. In all experimental procedure, WRE increased ...

The processing mineralogy characteristics of an oxidized lead-zinc ore from Sichuan were studied systematically using numerous modern instruments. Results showed that lead and zinc oxide content in the ore exceeded the minimum industrial grade, and also included a relatively high concentration of silver and iron. This ore is composed of many different minerals. Major zinc-containing minerals in...

Nine rock types including Sandstone, Limestone, Siltstone, Dolomite and Marl collected from six different rock formations of the Salt Range area of Pakistan were tested to evaluate the correlations between the uniaxial compressive strength and the corresponding values of the point load index. Two hundred rock cores were drilled and used for the uniaxial compressive strength and point load index...

We demonstrate a correlation between how an IR-active vibrational mode responds to temperature changes and how it responds to crystallinity differences. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy was used to track changes in carbonate-related vibrational modes in three different CaCO3 polymorphs (calcite, aragonite, and vaterite) and CaMg(CO3)2 (dolomite) during heating. Of the three characteristic IR-active c...

The following topics related to radionuclide transport in the vicinity of the repository in the 1996 performance assessmentfor the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant are presented (i) mathematical description of models, (ii) uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results arising from subjective (i.e., epistemic) uncertainty for individual releases, (iii) construction of complementary cumulative distribu...

The structure of the naturally occurring, iron-rich mineral Ca1.08(6)Mg0.24(2)Fe0.64(4)Mn0.04(1)(CO3)2 ankerite was studied in a joint experimental and computational study. Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurements up to 20 GPa were complemented by density functional theory calculations. rhombohedral is stable under compression 12 GPa. A third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation state yields...