Software patterns are computing artifacts used to document knowledge that may be reused during software development process. There are several types of patterns, such as analysis, design, and architectural, among others. Design patterns are the most well known by designers, but many of them are described in books and scientific papers, a recurring way of documenting patterns that limits their r...

We develop a political economy model where clientelism co-exists with elite capture and derive its implications for targeting of local government benefits. The helps explain impacts gender caste based reservations in West Bengal governments documented by previous empirical studies. argue these patterns cannot be explained standard models, or the presence either isolation.

Analysis patterns are reusable computational artifacts, aimed at the analysis stage of the process of software development. Although the analysis patterns can facilitate the work of analysts and programmers adding value through reuse of proven useful and tested ideas, the access to them is still very poor because of the way they are usually described and made available. In order to reduce these...

Patient treatment processes require the cooperation of different organizational units and medical disciplines. In such an environment an optimal process support becomes crucial. Though healthcare processes frequently change, and therefore the separation of the flow logic from the application code seems to be promising, workflow management technology has not yet been broadly used in healthcare e...

With the increase in multi-cultural families, Korea is seeing a rapid increase in immigrated housewives, who are closely related to food culture. However, studies for the diet of multi-cultural families, which is most closely related to our lives have not been sufficiently researched. With this background, this study conducted research for immigrated women nationwide about food cultures to prov...

Understanding the disparate mixing patterns between quarks and leptons is one of the major challenges in particle theory today. I discuss some of the ways to understand this difference within the seesaw framework using new symmetries of quarks and leptons. After a brief introduction to the various types of seesaw formulae, proposals for understanding large solar and atmospheric mixings for the ...