Foreign trade expansion plays an important role in economic growth and development. Since Iran’s single-product economy is facing tight sanctions, among trading partners, Turkey benefits from special place, and political independence in international relations because of its large population, rising per capita income, high economic growth rate, geographical and cultural proximity to Iran. Many ...

The article mainly starts with the basic theory of modern enterprise strategy and market diversification strategy, studies theoretical achievements expounds research purpose method this chapter. With rapid development current world economy trend internationalization, a relatively unified perfect global analysis model has been gradually established for entire economic environment commodity marke...

This study cracks the multidimensional asymmetric relationship between trading activity (volume and open interest) commodity futures prices to analyze short-term dynamics long-term cointegrating across different state of market considering both positive negative changes in using a novel Quantile Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (QNARDL) approach. First, price effect is found short- lon...

This research presents the Enhanced Commodity Forward Buy (ECFB) heuristic, a new method for commodity purchasing, which allows strategic forward buying of commodities for products that include commodity components or materials. The Enhanced Commodity Forward Buy addresses limitations of existing methods by considering stochastic demand and stochastic commodity prices for products that contain ...

 Commodity markets: overview, description and structure  Commodity spot price models, their performance and calibration  Forward curve modeling for commodities  Modeling commodity price volatility  Correlations/dependencies in commodity portfolios  Modeling risk of a commodity portfolio  Typical commodity derivatives (quanto, Asian, spread and basket options, volumetric and swing options...