<p>Intelligent evolutionary algorithm is an important method to solve optimization problems. Most of their inspiration comes from the laws nature and biology. This paper proposes a new intelligent based on life habits Rafflesia, which called Rafflesia Optimization Algorithm. It mainly consists three stages: attracting insects, swallowing spreading seeds. In first stage, ROA performs local...

While much research has documented the pattern and extent of sex segregation of workers once they are employed, few studies have addressed the pre-hire mechanisms that are posited to produce sex segregation in employment. While the notion of a labor queue-the rank order of the set of people that employers choose among-plays a prominent role in pre-hire accounts of job sex sorting mechanisms, fe...

The aim of the study was to investigate post management complications of the fracture of mandible at the angle. Age and sex distribution was also studied. 750 patients who suffered maxillofacial trauma were seen during the period 1991-97 at Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. 546 had mandibular fractures, 125 of these showed fracture at the angle. 20 (16%) suffered from some kind of complica...

infrastructure plays an important role in the process of economic development. access to such infrastructures as safe piped drinking water, educational and health services, electrification and efficient transport system enhance human welfare. the main objective of this study is to determine the contribution of the main types of infrastructure investments to reduction of poverty and more balance...

We present a method for the rankwise distributed multipole analysis of an arbitrary distribution of charge and its surrounding field. Using the superposition principle, the electrostatic field created by a distribution of charge can be resolved recursively into the contributions of a set of intrinsic multipole moments "tied to" their rank-specific multipole centers. The positions of the multipo...