background non-diagnosed depression might postpone the physical healing of patients and negatively affects prognosis. the rate of major depressive disorder among patients of general practitioners in the united states reaches 10 percent and among patients admitted to the inner wards reaches 15 percent. patients and methods a cross sectional study on physician of two hospitals was performed. a qu...

social anxiety disorder (sad) is the one of the most common anxiety disorders. despite its high prevalence, the disorder is still considerably undiagnosed and untreated. the disease places a massive burden on patient’s lives, affecting not only their social interactions but also their educational and professional activities, thereby constituting a severe disability. γ-aminobutyric acid (gaba) s...

social phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by heightened fear and avoidance of one or more social or performance situations, including public speaking, meeting new people, eating or writing in front of others and attending social meetings. people with social phobia are typically anxious about the possibility that others will evaluate them negatively and/or notice symptoms of their anxie...

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objective: this study was conducted to investigate parenting styles and associated variables in families of adolescents with and without conduct disorder (cd). method: we used a survey method to assess 120 parents (60 with and 60 without cd adolescents). for gathering the data, we administered parenting styles questionnaire (robinson, mandleco, olsen, & hart, 2001), and dsm iv (1994) criteria, ...

introduction: to determine the prevalence of depressive disorder and it's related factors in the patients with rheumatoid arthritis. methods: this cross-sectional study was conductd from april 2013 to august 2014.a total of 81 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (ra) were enrolled from rheumatology clinic, shahid beheshti hospital, kashan/ iran. the severety of depressive disorder was measured b...

objective: recent studies have emphasized the important role of cognitive beliefs in etiology and ‎maintenance of obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd). ocd has different subtypes, but the ‎specific role of cognitive beliefs in ocd symptomatology is not clear. the aim of the current ‎study was to determine whether the cognitive factors proposed by obsessive compulsive ‎cognitions working group (o...

extract  there is not comprehensive information about the bulimia disease, perhaps it is called overeating disease . recent research has shown that this disease is a type of personality disorder . in this situation, the patient eats too much and too fast. the patient is well aware that a nutritional approach is wrong and will lead to weight gain but not able to control himself about it. after o...

conclusions in our population of elderly individuals in northern iran, h. pylori infection was not associated with cognitive impairment in this large population. results the study was performed on 1514 individuals with an average age of 69.3 ± 7.4 years. overall, 836 (55.2 %) of the participants were male. furthermore, 68.7% of the participants had normal mmse score and 75.7% were seropositive ...

background: autism spectrum disorder (asd) is a neurological disorder typically appearing before the age of three . the exact cause of autism remains uncertain, and several factors may be involved in its onset: genetic factors and possible environmental factors. the aim of this study was to assess the correlates of autism in the lebanese population. methods: we investigated the association of a...