نتایج جستجو برای: disease elimination
تعداد نتایج: 1538646 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The last two centuries have seen an extraordinary reduction in the morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases as a result of improvements in health and hygiene-related conditions and the introduction of vaccinations. Vaccines against infectious diseases with a human reservoir can have the following beneficial effects : control, elimination, eradication and extinction of the disease. Vac...
splay leg in a dutch laboratory rabbit colony: detection methods and effective elimination procedure
in rabbits, especially in some races, limb movement disorder called splay legs, are mostly unilateral or bilateral in front or hind legs at an early age. the severity ranges from mild to severe in this case. in breeding colony of albino dutch laboratory rabbits, the splay leg disorder has been observed over the years permanently.within the scope of this research, 1.5-2.5% of 700-750 number of c...
In disease control or elimination programs, diagnostics are essential for assessing the impact of interventions, refining treatment strategies, and minimizing the waste of scarce resources. Although high-performance tests are desirable, increased accuracy is frequently accompanied by a requirement for more elaborate infrastructure, which is often not feasible in the developing world. These chal...
INTRODUCTION In 2005, Bangladesh, India, and Nepal joined forces to eliminate Visceral Leishmaniasis (or kala-azar) from the region by 2015. In Bangladesh the elimination target is set at less than one new case per 10,000 population per year at upazila (sub-district) level. As the deadline approaches, we review the status of the elimination initiative in this country. METHODS We collected all...
BACKGROUND Few studies have focussed on the transepidermal elimination of parasites in Jorge Lobo's disease (lobomycosis). OBJECTIVE To identify the morphological features of the transepidermal elimination of parasites in lobomycosis. METHODS Sections were obtained from paraffin-embedded biopsy specimens of patients with lobomycosis and stained with hematoxylin-eosin for microscopic examina...
Sir, Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Leprae. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines elimination as less than 1 case/10,000 population. In 2000, WHO declared the elimination of leprosy as a global public health problem when the global prevalence of leprosy fell below the defined level. Unfortunately, the incidence of leprosy as indicated by the number of new ...
Jointly, the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA), the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE), Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS), and the Centers for Dise...
children under 2 years of age suffer from some of the highest rates of invasive pneumococcal disease (ipd) in the world. (turkey) rates of ipd had a decline after statewide introduction of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (pcv7) in 2008. introduction of pcv7, pcv10 and pcv13 vaccines resulted in elimination of ipd caused by vaccine serotypes, but was followed by increasing rates of i...
BACKGROUND Treatment monitoring is subjective and disease relapse is common in cats with histoplasmosis. The Histoplasma antigen enzyme immunoassay (EIA) is a noninvasive test used for determining disease remission and detecting disease relapse in humans with histoplasmosis. The utility of the antigen EIA for these purposes in cats remains unknown. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES Those Histoplasma anti...
Leprosy is a rare but important infectious disease caused by mycobacterium leprae. Word health organization suggested a strategy to reduce the prevalence of the disease to less than one per 10000 people. It seems that the leprosy is now in its elimination stage because during a period of ten years only few new cases were found in Iran. We studied 157 new leprosy cases that were referred to and ...
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