The main purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness application graphic organizers improve reading comprehension in students English as a second language. covered population 25 university Language and Literature career who had deficiencies understand details narrative texts. Quantitative instruments were applied sustenance investigation. involved are pre-test post-test, rubric, ...

the fundamental role of discourse and its positive and negative effects in personal and social interactions is known to everyone. this is why religions and denominations have always relied on discourse, especially when it is beyond the boundaries of personal concerns and by the expansion of its domain, have stressed on the vital position and particular role of discourse in the fate of humanity....