minoo ’s ahriman is a term for discovering ahriman in the world of minoo: a world where it’s creatures are invisible, undesirable, and without a body . in this article, minoo’s ahriman in the avesta and the pahlavi texts are surveyed. in gahan, ahriman exists as the evil nature as opposed to the good nature that leads to his creation in the haftha. in new avesta the minavi existence continues w...

AIM Growing number of research shows the role of the cerebellum in the regulation of affect. Lesions of the cerebellum can lead to emotional disregulation, a significant part of the Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome. The aim of this article is to analyze the most recent studies concerning the cerebellar participation in emotional reactions and to present three cases: two female and one ma...

Homeopathic medications are used by millions, and hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on these remedies in the USA alone. In the UK, the NHS covers homeopathic treatments. Nonetheless, homeopathy is held in considerable disrepute by much of the medical and scientific community. Many proponents of homeopathy are well aware of these criticisms but remain unimpressed. The differences of opin...

Marlon Ramos1,2∗, Jia Shao3∗, Saulo D. S. Reis1,4∗, Celia Anteneodo, José S. Andrade, Jr , Shlomo Havlin, Hernán A. Makse 1 Levich Institute and Physics Department, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA 2 Departamento de F́ısica, PUC-Rio, 22451-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 3 Bloomberg LP, New York, NY 10022, USA 4 Departamento de F́ısica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60451-970 Fortale...

in international private law, the issue of international jurisdiction of domestic courts is considered as a prerequisite for designing a system for the resolution of conflicts in rules. the problem then arises when at least one of the parties was foreigner or subject of the legal claim may be associated with a foreign state. has islamic public court the jurisdiction and duty for proceeding laws...

when the apparent meaning of the quranic verses conflicts with the reasons out of the quran, the faithful reader selects the improbable meaning that is farther. the opposed reason to apparent meaning of verses, often is collected from information of  philosophy or history or science. this paper explains the nature and modality of selection the improbable meaning instead of apparent meaning and ...

To start with the clinical description of anorexia nervosa is indicative of the difficulty involved not only with regard to its etiology (whether it is an endocrine, neurological or psychological disorder) but also with regard to its diagnosis (whether or not it is a hysterical disorder, whether or not it is a disease as such) and with regard to its treatment (the stubbornness of the symptom). ...

11 This research project reviewed the current literature on how chronic illness affects an individual and the relationships within a family. The research demonstrates that chronic illness can have dramatic effects not only on the individual, but also on the relationships and psychological selves of a chronically ill person's family members. In addition, the research suggests that a person's cul...

Ancient and modern Muslims unanimously agree that Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was the most eloquent of Arabs. The clearest in articulation, virtuous speech, rhetorical dialect, upright debate to extent he knew all Arabs' dialects as spoke each tribe by its dialects. But question is, from where did acquire this eloquence? And his unique eloquence before or after Qur'an revelation? Schol...