OBJECTIVE To study the accuracy and clinical application of the dipstick leukocyte esterase test in the detection of pyuria in young febrile children suspected to have urinary tract infection. DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING Regional hospital, Hong Kong. PATIENTS Urine samples were taken from 215 children younger than 2 years who were suspected to have urinary tract infection (fever wit...

The use of a dipstick to detect leucocyte esteraseuria (Chemstrip L) was compared with the visualisation of leucocytes in a Gram stained smear for the detection of pyuria. The sensitivity and specificity of the two systems using the predictive value theory were similar. The use of a dual screening procedure (automation plus dipstick) allowed reliable 4 h screening of urine specimens for the det...

INTRODUCTION Schistosomiasis remains a public health major problem and little is known in many areas, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVES To assess the burden and risk factors of schistosomiasis and intestinal parasitic helminthes in the children of Cubal, Angola, and to compare different diagnostic approaches for urinary schistosomiasis under field conditions. METHODS A cross-sectiona...

The examination of. urine specimens constitutes a major portion of the work of a clinical microbiology laboratory. Although the prevalence of urinary tract infection varies for different patient populations, most urine specimens are culture negative. In this laboratory only 12% of paediatric urines show evidence of urinary tract infection. The availability of a rapid reliable screening test for...

BACKGROUND: Kidney disease in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is often overlooked. The types of kidney HIV consist glomerulopathy and tubulointerstitial nephritis. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, the use tenofovir increase risk disease. AIM: purpose this study to analyze type person living with using urine albumin-protein ratio. METHODS: This research an analytic observational study. Data w...

The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors and incidence Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) at Sahabat Satwa Genteng clinic. A total 36 samples were evaluated according research procedures with diagnosis, data collection, urine sampling, dipstick sediment examination methods, Chi-square analysis. results showed that there a association between gender, history castration...

OBJECTIVE The performance of automated flow cytometric urinalysis is not well described in pediatric urinary tract infection. We sought to determine the diagnostic performance of automated cell counts and emergency department point-of-care (POC) dipstick urinalyses in the evaluation of young febrile children. METHODS We prospectively identified a convenience sample of febrile pediatric emerge...

BACKGROUND The influence of albuminuria and urinary pH on the development of contrast-induced acute kidney disease (CI-AKI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after elective coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is unknown. METHODS CI-AKI was defined as an increase in serum creatinine >26.4 µmol/L or ≥50% of baseline value within 48 hours after c...

Point of Care Testing (POCT) improves clinical process outcome. It has the potential to reduce errors and the wastage of resources. There is a significant amount of information obtained through the examination of urine. The routine urinalysis consists of two major components: physiochemical determination and microscopic examination of urine sediment. The physiochemical determination includes th...