Acceptor-less alcohol dehydrogenation reaction allows the co-production of added-value carbonyl compounds and H2 from alcohols. Focusing on supported Ru Cu catalysts, we evaluated support effect 2-octanol 1-octanol identified side products as resulting aldolisation coupling. The most active selective catalysts were then tested aliphatic vicinal-diol octan-1,2-diol highest conversion was reached...

Some hippocampally-influenced affective and/or cognitive processes decline with aging. The role of androgens in this process is of interest. Testosterone (T) is aromatized to estrogen, and reduced to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is converted to 5alpha-androstane, 3alpha, 17alpha-diol (3alpha-diol). To determine the extent to which some age-related decline in hippocampally-influenced behavio...

We describe an inexpensive, low-toxicity and high-yielding method for the production of pure lanosterol and dihydrolanosterol from the commercially available mixture. Optimum conditions are presented for the one-pot production of the intermediate 24,25 vicinal diol of lanosterol acetate (via either epoxidation or hydroxyhalogenation) which is readily separated from the unreacted dihydrolanoster...

3-Monochloro-1,2-propane diol is a suspected carcinogen found in hydrolysed vegetable protein products such as soy sauce. A method is described for the analysis of 3-monochloro-1,2-propane diol in soy sauce by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry at a concentration range of 1-5000 ng g-1 using 4-heptanone as the derivatizing ketone and 3-monochloro-1,2-propane diol-d5 as the internal standard. ...

A one-pot synthesis of enantiomerically pure syn-1,3-diacetates starting from readily accessible racemic diastereomeric mixtures of 1,3-diols has been realized by combining (i) enzymatic transesterification, (ii) ruthenium-catalyzed epimerization of a secondary alcohol in a diol or diol monoacetate, and (iii) intramolecular acyl migration in a syn-1,3-diol monoacetate. The in situ coupling of t...

The use of natural resources as a chemical feedstock for the synthesis of added-value products is gaining interest; as such we report an environmentally friendly method for the synthesis of para-menthane-3,8-diol from natural citronellal oil in 96% yield, under solvent free aqueous conditions. The acylation of para-menthane-3,8-diol with various acid anhydrides over polymer-supported scandium t...

Painful peripheral neuropathy belongs to major side-effects limiting cancer chemotherapy. Paclitaxel, widely used to treat several cancers, induces neurological symptoms including burning pain, allodynia, hyperalgesia and numbness. Therefore, identification of drugs that may effectively counteract paclitaxel-induced neuropathic symptoms is crucial. Here, we combined histopathological, neurochem...

In this feature article the use of boronic acids to monitor, identify and isolate analytes within physiological, environmental and industrial scenarios is discussed. Boronic acids recognise diol motifs through boronic ester formation and interact with anions generating boronates, as such they have been exploited in sensing and separation protocols for diol appended molecules such as saccharides...

bon. Recent studies have shown that little if any B(e)P3(Chart i ) is metabolized to B(e)P 9,i 0-dihydrodiol by cultured hamster embryo cells (i 5) and rat liver microsomes,4 and little if any B(e)P dihydrodiol is metabolized to its bay-region diol-epoxide diastereomers by rat liver microsomes (i 2, 28). While the reason for the negligible amount of B(e)P 9, 10-dihydrodiol formation has not bee...

Metabolism of benzo[e]pyrene 9,10-dihydrodiol to the bay-region 9,10-diol-11,12-epoxides by hepatic microsomes from human, rat, mouse, guinea pig, hamster, and rabbit has been examined in the presence and absence of 7,8-benzoflavone. In the absence of 7,8-benzoflavone, the formation of bay-region diol epoxides from benzo[e]pyrene 9,10-dihydrodiol was low in all species except the hamster. With ...