phosphorus (p) is one of the most vital elements for all living organisms which acts as aconstituent of essential biomolecules such as nucleic acids, phospholipids, and phosphosugars,and as a major contributor to almost all metabolic reactions including photosynthesis,respiration, and energy delivery. it is one of the most needed nutrients for plant growth anddevelopment. despite high levels of...

The binding and function of FMN, 3,6,7-trimethyl-9(l’-o-ribityl)isoahoxazine 5’-phosphate (3-methyl-FMN), 6,7dichloro-9-(l’-o-ribityl)isoalloxazine 5’-phosphate (6,7-dichloro-FMN), and 6,7-dimethyl-9-(5’-hydroxypentyl)isoalloxazine 5’-phosphate (5’-hydroxypentyl-FMN) has been investigated with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenase and NADPH cytochrome c reductase fro...

The production of dimethyl ether (DME) as compared to methanol from synthesis gas allows for increased conversions in a single pass. A challenge this process is the combination and dehydration functionalities catalyst without mutual negative interference their performances. Here, we studied use hydrated niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5·nH2O) phosphate (NbOPO4) with copper-based direct DME, while gamma-...

The NarX, NarQ, and NarL proteins make up a nitrate-responsive regulatory system responsible for control of the anaerobic respiratory pathway genes in Escherichia coli, including nitrate reductase (narGHJI), dimethyl sulfoxide/trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (dmsABC), and fumarate reductase (frdABCD) operons among others. The two membrane-bound proteins NarX and NarQ can independently sense th...

this paper investigates hollow and porous alumina nanospheres that were previously synthesized to be used for the dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether (dme). as hollow nanostructures possess characteristics such as low density and high surface to volume ratio, their catalytic activity between hollow and porous structure is compared. for this purpose, three most important parameters (acidit...