Dimensional reduction has proven to be a surprisingly powerful tool for delineating the boundary between string landscape and swampland. Bounds from Weak Gravity Conjecture Repulsive Force Conjecture, instance, are exactly preserved under dimensional reduction. Motivated by its success in these cases, we apply similar analysis bounds on gradient of scalar field potential $V$ mass scale $m$ towe...

The volume of Big data is increasing in gigabytes day by day which are hard to make sense and difficult to analyze. The challenges of big data are capturing, storing, searching, sharing, analysis and visualization of these datasets. Big data leads to clutter in their visualization. Clutter is a crowded or disordered collection of graphical entities in information visualization. It can blur the ...