In a previous article [1] the time-discretization of those relations modeling a class of dynamical systems with friction was discussed. The main goal of this article is to address similar problems using a more sophisticated friction model giving a better description of the system behavior particularly when the velocities are close to zero. These investigations are motivated by the need for more...

The aim of this paper is to present some computational aspects in numerical simulation of the human skin tissue. A multi-layered model is considered for the skin tissue with emphasis on the mathematical modelling and numerical models in space 2D and 3D (for axisymmetric fields). A coupled model involves an interdisciplinary study including physiology, biology, neurology, heat transfer, fluid me...

This paper deals with the usefulness and feasibility of three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering practice. The usefulness of 3D analysis is illustrated through two examples. The feasibility of such analyses is then considered by reviewing some recent numerical developments, which allow large-scale analyses to be conducted using relatively modest computational m...

abstract: compaction under tractors tires is of special concern because the weight of these machines has increased dramatically in the last years. these machines and others associated with crop cultural practices weight enough to significantly compact the soil, especially if the soil is soft with high moisture content during tilling, planting, or harvesting. the stress distribution and the size...

A numerical prediction model is developed to quantify vibrations and re-radiated noise due to underground railways. A coupled FE-BE model is used to compute the incident ground vibrations due to the passage of a train in the tunnel. This source model accounts for three dimensional dynamic interaction between the track, tunnel and soil. The incident wave field is used to solve the dynamic soil-s...

Abstract—In this paper, an analytical simplified method for calculating elasto-plastic stresses strains of notched bodies subject to non-proportional loading paths is discussed. The method was based on the Neuber notch correction, which relates the incremental elastic and elastic-plastic strain energy densities at the notch root and the material constitutive relationship. The validity of the me...

We introduce a multiplex particle focusing phenomenon that arises from the hydrodynamic interaction between the viscoelastic force and the Dean drag force in a microfluidic device. In a confined microchannel, the first normal stress difference of viscoelastic fluids results in a lateral migration of suspended particles. Such a viscoelastic force was harnessed to focus different sized particles ...

Numerous studies have shown the positive effects of rosmarinic acid on the nervous system. Rosmarinic acid as a herbal compound with anti-inflammatory effects can prevent the destructive effect of inflammation on the nervous system. Furthermore, various studies have emphasized the advantages of three dimensional (3D) culture over the two dimensional (2D) culture of cells. In this study, thermos...

A framework for modeling acceleration waves propagation in complex materials is presented. Coupled propagation of elasto-acoustic, microstructural and thermal waves is investigated in the full three dimensional case. The presence of microstructure inside each material element is taken into account without introducing additional hypotheses on the physical nature of the microstructure itself, thu...