Requirement conversion (RC) is an important activity in product customized design. Nowadays, the RC process mostly driven by designers’ knowledge, model passive to dynamic customer requirements, and behavior a black box customers. Digital twin (DT) characterized as self-reinforcing mechanism mirroring between physical virtual spaces, which powerful addressing these challenges for RC. This paper...

Capacitance sensors are widely used to measure various physical quantities, including position, pressure, and concentration of certain chemicals [1-6]. Integrating capacitive sensors into a small wireless sensor system is challenging due to their large power consumption relative to the total system power/energy budget, which can be as low as a few nW [4]. Typical capacitance-to-digital converte...

Any system that is used for naming or representing numbers is a number system, also known as numeral system. The modern civilization is familiar with decimal number system using ten digits. However digital devices and computers use binary number system instead of decimal number system, using only two digits namely, 0 and 1 based on the fundamental concept of the decimal number system. Various o...