This study was designed to investigate the developmental progression in pencil and crayon grip. The subjects were 320 nondysfunctional children aged 3.0 to 6.11 years, with 20 boys and 20 girls at each 6-month age interval. On the basis of a review of the literature, developmental pencil and crayon grips were defined for the study, and the type of grips each child used to perform a drawing task...

Balancing a normal pencil on its tip requires rapid feedback control with latencies on the order of milliseconds. This demonstration shows how a pair of spike-based silicon retina dynamic vision sensors (DVS) is used to provide fast visual feedback for controlling an actuated table to balance an ordinary pencil. Two DVSs view the pencil from right angles. Movements of the pencil cause spike add...

Using interval Taylor models (TM), we construct algorithms for the computer-assisted proof of existence periodic trajectories in systems ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Although TMs allow one to guaranteed estimates families solutions ODEs when integrating over large time intervals, residual included begins grow exponentially and becomes dominant part estimate solution pencil, making it...

The Rational Krylov algorithm computes eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a regular not necessarily symmetric matrix pencil. It is a generalization of the shifted and inverted Arnoldi algorithm, where several factorizations with di erent shifts are used in one run. It computes an orthogonal basis and a small Hessenberg pencil. The eigensolution of the Hessenberg pencil approximates the solution of...

The paper deals with the problem of constructing asymptotic solutions for singular perturbed linear differential-algebraic equations periodic coefficients. case multiple roots a characteristic equation is studied. It assumed that limit pencil matrices system has one eigenvalue multiplicity n, which corresponds to two finite elementary divisors and infinite whose greater than 1.A technique findi...

BACKGROUND Correct diagnosis in psychiatry may be improved by novel diagnostic procedures. Computerized Decision Support Systems (CDSS) are suggested to be able to improve diagnostic procedures, but some studies indicate possible problems. Therefore, it could be important to investigate CDSS systems with regard to their feasibility to improve diagnostic procedures as well as to save time. MET...

The structure of a Frobenius manifold encodes the geometry associated with a flat pencil of metrics. However, as shown in the authors’ earlier work [1], much of the structure comes from the compatibility property of the pencil rather than from the flatness of the pencil itself. In this paper conformally flat pencils of metrics are studied and examples, based on a modification of the Saito const...

In this paper, we present a simple algorithm for the reduction of a given bivariate polynomial matrix to a pencil form which is encountered in Fornasini-Marchesini’s type of singular systems. It is shown that the resulting matrix pencil is related to the original polynomial matrix by the transformation of zero coprime equivalence. The exact form of both the matrix pencil and the transformation ...

In this paper, we analyze problems involving matrix variables for which we use a noncommutative algebra setting. To be more specific, we use a class of functions (called NC analytic functions) defined by power series in noncommuting variables and evaluate these functions on sets of matrices of all dimensions; we call such situations dimension-free. These types of functions have recently been us...

The document is an attempt at defining the concept behind the Pencil project. It is designed to serve as a reference and guideline for contributors of the Pencil project. I will revise it as it becomes necessary during the evolution of the project and following discussions with contributors and users of Pencil. It is currently based on my original vision and discussions with Oluseyi Sonaiya and...