We present a novel statistical framework for meta-analysis of differential gene co-expression. In contrast to standard methods, which identify genes that are over or under expressed in disease vs controls, differential co-expression identifies gene pairs with correlated expression profiles specific to one state. We apply our differential co-expression meta-analysis method to identify genes spec...

Crohn's disease (CD) is a debilitating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that emerges due to the influence of genetic and environmental factors. microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified in the tissue and sera of IBD patients and may play an important role in the induction of IBD. Our study aimed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs and miRNAs with the ability to alter transcriptome activit...

the present study investigated the effects of first record of co-infection of three clinostomum sp.; clinostomum complanatum (rudolphi, 1819), c. tilapiae (ukoli, 1966), and euclinostomum hetereostomum (1809) in tilapia zilii. there was differential parasitic effects resulting in selection for relatively better adaptiveness to host's microhabitats, more population size, and frequent host locati...

we introduce and  study  fuzzy (co-)inner product and fuzzy(co-)norm of hyperspaces. in this regard by considering  the notionof hyperspaces, as a generalization of vector spaces, first we willintroduce the notion of fuzzy (co-)inner product in hyperspaces and will apply it to formulate the notions offuzzy (co-)norm and fuzzy (co-)orthogonality  in hyperspaces. inparticular, we will prove that ...

A semi-empirical model of the ensemble-averaged differential Mueller matrix for microwave backscattering from bare soil surfaces is presented. Based on existing scattering models and data sets measured by polarimetric scatterometers and the JPL AirSAR, the parameters of the co-polarized phase-difference probability density function, namely the degree of correlation and the co-polarized phase-di...

Although recent and projected increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide can alter plant phenological development, these changes have not been quantified in terms of floral outcrossing rates or gene transfer. Could differential phenological development in response to rising CO(2) between genetically modified crops and wild, weedy relatives increase the spread of novel genes, potentially altering e...

This paper presents a novel pattern based feature descriptor named as Local Differential Excitation Binary Cooccurrence Pattern (LDEBCoP) for texture and biomedical image retrieval. The proposed method exploits the local structure information using differential excitation. Further, to produce more compact local binary patterns the adjacent neighbourhood pixel pairs are considered in the computa...

Abstract: In this paper Differential Transform Method (DTM) is implemented to solve some Riccati differential equations with variable co-efficients. This technique doesn’t require any discretization, linearization or small perturbations and therefore it reduces significantly the numerical computation. The results derived by this method are compared with the numerical results by Runge Kutta 4 (R...

Introduction: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is among the primary cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study was conducted to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of E. coli isolates from UTIs in Kermanshah. Methods: In this study, 180 midstream urine samples were collected from outpatients for five months. Based on differential biochemical tests such as oxidase, Indole,...

The dependence of the CO(2) compensation concentration on O(2) partial pressure and the dependence of differential uptake of (14)CO(2) and (12)CO(2) on CO(2) and O(2) partial pressures are analyzed in illuminated white clover (Trifolium repens L.) leaves. The data show a deviation of the photosynthetic gas exchange from ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase kinetics at 10 degrees C but no...