Abstract The application of academic freedom may lead to a violation individual rights, such as the right respect private life or institutional rights university autonomy, religious community self-determination. These collisions between are resolved by constitutional courts either according proportionality test balancing rights. This paper investigates cases from Czechia, Germany, Italy, Poland...

This research is a study that examines the concept of interfaith marriage in theory and practice society by taking thoughts M. Quraish Shihab Nurcholis Madjid as analysis several court decisions objects. normative using qualitative methods. The approach used this conceptual case approach. From results study, it was found there prohibition on marriages both regulated Qur'an, KHI MUI fatwas. Howe...

nuremberg and tokyo courts as first international criminal courts were established by allies when there were not international regulations regarding the accused rights. but post war, effective steps were taken in this regard. at global and regional levels, a variety of documents have noted this matter detailed and also measures have been considered such as human rights committee of united natio...

The discourse of human rights in armed conflict situations is well adapted to respond to violence and violation, invoking internationally agreed principles of civil and political rights. However, in areas where the subject or domain of rights discourse is contested or controversial, human rights advocates appear less prepared to promote and defend such rights. Sexuality is one such domain. This...

The last decades have meant an advance in the rights and legal protections of LGTBI community however real equality has not yet been achieved. Societies discrimination against all areas especially workplace, where they high rates unemployment prostitution. These discriminations end attacks people based on their sexual orientation and/or gender identity or expression. are third more frequent hat...

The article analyzes the issue of cognition courts to weigh constitutional rights and freedoms, both in relation vertical horizontal relations. view is defended that are obliged apply weighing mechanism – pursuant Art. 31 sec. 3 2 sentences 1 Constitution Republic Poland. adequacy final determination conditional priority relationship between competing principles law by legislator being examined...

law department, ferdowsi university of mashhad the importance of the exploitation contracts protecting the literary and artistic rights has, in some legal systems like france, resulted in the devising of general and common regulations about the formation of the above-mentioned contracts. however, so far no independent section has been thought of in the iranian legal system for explicating commo...

This paper aims at engaging with Baxi’s article “The Dust of Empire: the Dialectic Self-Determination and Re-colonization in First Phase Cold War” by arguing that self-determination, as defined during War, does not include indigenous peoples Cosmovision. Considering Amerindians were part economic pattern imposed to Third World period, “self” eurocentric lens self-determination excludes peoples’...

Throughout the 1990s the debates about human rights and development have increasingly converged. The article asks whether the emerging human rights-based approach to development, honed in the period of revisionist neo-liberalism, can deliver meaningful improvements to the African crisis? It begins by outlining the evolution of the rights-based development agenda in order to understand how the p...