background: phenol, as a pure substance, is used in many fields because of its disinfectant, germicidal, local anesthetic, and peptizing properties. aqueous solutions of phenol are produced as waste in industries and discharged into the environment. therefore, elevated concentrations of phenol may be found in air or water because of industrial discharge or the use of phenolic products. method: ...

honing is a process for finishing surfaces to obtain smooth surface. this process is used for finalpolish of inner parts such as engines cylinders. optimizing this process has always been a bigchallenge for mass production of cylinder blocks of internal combustion engines. honing processhas some variable parameters, thus to get their optimum rates the automobile cylinders were tested.in this re...

The ALICE experiment1 will study nucleus–nucleus (AA) collisions at the LHC, with a centreof-mass energy √ sNN = 5.5 TeV per nucleon–nucleon (NN) pair for the Pb–Pb system, in order to investigate the properties of QCD matter at energy densities of up to several hundred times the density of atomic nuclei. In these conditions a deconfined state of quarks and gluons is expected to be formed. As w...

The cognitive processes underlying dishonesty, especially the inhibition of automatic honest response tendencies, are reflected in response times and other behavioral measures. Here we suggest that explicit false alibis might have a considerable impact on these cognitive operations. We tested this hypothesis in a controlled experimental setup. Participants first performed several tasks in a pre...

The satisfying of human needs through designing technical objects requires the compromisation and settling of various conflicting criteria at different stages of the engineering design process. The need for back and forth adjustment of design specifications, concept finding, and design embodiment can be considered to be carried out in a telescopic review fashion. The present study is concerned ...

control of production processes in an industrial environment needs the correct setting of input factors, so that output products with desirable characteristics will be resulted at minimum cost. moreover, such systems havetomeetset of qualitycharacteristicstosatisfycustomer requirements.identifyingthemosteffectivefactorsindesignoftheprocesswhichsupportcontinuousandcontinualimprovement isrecently...

the oil content of the wax produced in a dewaxing process is the key economic parameter thatshould be reduced as much as possible. some factors such as the type of solvents, cooling rate,temperature, and solvent to oil ratio influence the dewaxing process. due to the fact that crude oildiffers from place to place and since the operational conditions for wax extraction vary for differenttypes of...

cauliflower-like nanostructure of cadmium oxide was synthesized by utilizing mechanochemical reaction followed calcination procedure for the first time. the design of experiment (doe) by taguchi method was used to study influence of the chosen factors and to consider optimum conditions of the experiments. the temperature of calcining, the duration of milling, the duration of calcining and react...

the set covering problem (scp) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem. this paper investigates development of a local branching approach for the scp. this solution strategy is exact in nature, though it is designed to improve the heuristic behavior of the mixed integer programming solver. the algorithm parameters are tuned by design of experiments approach. the proposed method is te...

let be a set and let be the set of subsets of . the pair in which is a collection of elements of (blocks) is called a design if every element of appears in , times. is called a symmetric design if . in a symmetric design, each element of appears times in blocks of . a mapping between two designs and is an isomorphism if is a one-to-one correspondence and . every isomorphism of a design, , to it...