The most common way of constructing a hash function (e.g., SHA-1) is to iterate a compression function on the input message. The compression function is usually designed from scratch or made out of a block-cipher. In this paper, we introduce a new security notion for hash-functions, stronger than collision-resistance. Under this notion, the arbitrary length hash function H must behave as a rand...

This article reports a panel discussion titled Inducer Design Criteria presented at the 9th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery (ISROMAC-9). The presentations of the panelists and the subsequent discussions are summarized. It is shown that cavitation instabilities are major problems in modern turbopumps and that design criteria to eliminate them are...

A general framework for multi-criteria optimal design is presented which is well suited for performancebased design of structural systems operating in an uncertain dynamic environment. A decision theoretic approach is used which is based on aggregation of preference functions for the multiple, possibly con#icting, design criteria. This allows the designer to trade o! these criteria in a control...

Criteria to design MR (Magnetic Resonance) compatible mechatronic devices, e.g., surgical robots, are discussed. Some of critical interactions between MRI and mechatronic devices are discussed. Experimental results of the effects from several passive and active mechanical elements are demonstrated. Some passive elements, e.g., ball screw and linear guide have point contacts therefore, they are ...

Facility layout selection is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem which primarily involves in evaluating multiple candidate layouts, designed according to a set of common criteria for choosing the best one. Designing multiple facility layouts is an easy task, thank to availability of different facility layout design software. However, the decision of selecting the best layout becomes...

Auralization and binaural technology is a strongly growing field in acoustics and audio signal processing [1]. Measurements and models of head-related transfer functions (HRTF) of human subjects or dummy heads are the source of information for the research of auralization and spatial hearing (see, e.g., [2], for a good review on these subjects). The information contained in HRTFs measured at va...

This report presents the analysis of lumped, lossless networks configured to emulate ideal transmission line characteristics over broad frequency passbands. The filter sections are configured to allow for the realization of distributed amplifiers capable of processing signal frequencies extending through tens of gigahertz. The principle advantage of the distributed approach to broadband amplifi...

The architecture of a system is an indispensable mechanism required to map business processes to information systems. The terms architecture, layered architecture and system architecture are often used by researchers, as well as system architects and business process analysts inconsistently. Furthermore, the concept architecture is commonplace in discussions of software engineering topics such ...

Structural codes and standards provide the foundation of good engineering practice and a framework for addressing safety and serviceability issues in structural design. They identify natural and man-made forces that must be considered, define magnitudes of these forces for design, and prescribe methods for determining structural resistance to these forces. The framers of these documents on whic...

This chapter reviews empirical evidence bearing on the design of online forums for deliberative civic engagement. Dimensions of design are defined for different aspects of the deliberation: its purpose, the target population, the spatiotemporal distance separating participants, the communication medium, and the deliberative process to be followed. After a brief overview of criteria for evaluati...