نتایج جستجو برای: deregulated environment
تعداد نتایج: 523730 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Automatic generation control (AGC) of a power system provides power demand signals for power generators to control frequency and tie-line power flow due to the large load changes or other disturbances. Occurrence of large real power imbalance causes large frequency deviations from its nominal value which may be a threat to secure operation of power system. To avoid such situation, emergency con...
one of the most commonly used techniques to reduce the corrosion rate of rebar in concrete is addition substances named corrosion inhibitors into the concrete. corrosion inhibitor is chemical compounds that were added to concrete to prevent corrosion of steel in concrete. sodium nitrate is a type of anodic inhibitors that this study investigatesthe effect of this inhibitor on the properties of ...
This paper addresses issues related to reactive power, voltage support and transmission losses as dictated from a certain class of electric loads. Specifically, it addresses the impact of predominantly induction motor loads on voltage support, reactive power requirements, and transmission losses. These issues are examined with a model, which explicitly models the induction motor mechanical load...
Deregulations and market practices in power industry have brought great challenges to the system planning area. In particular, they introduce a variety of uncertainties to system planning. New techniques are required to cope with such uncertainties. As a promising approach, probabilistic methods are attracting more and more attentions by system planners. In small signal stability analysis, gene...
In a deregulated insurance market, insurance carriers have an incentive to be innovative in their pricing decisions by segmenting their portfolios and designing new bonus-malus systems (BMS). This paper examines the evolution of market shares and claim frequencies in a two-company market, when one insurer breaks off the existing stability by introducing a super-discount class in its BMS. Severa...
In this paper variation of spot price and total profits of the generating companies’ through wholesale electricity trading are discussed with and without Central Generating Stations (CGS) share and seasonal variations are also considered. It demonstrates how proper analysis of generators’ efficiencies and capabilities, types of generators owned, fuel costs, transmission losses and settling pric...
Recently several robust control designs have been proposed to the LoadFrequency Control (LFC) problem. However, the importance and difficulties in the selection of weighting functions of these approaches and the pole-zero cancellation phenomenon associated with it produces closed loop poles. Also the order of robust controllers is as high as the plant. This gives rise to complex structure of su...
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