performing commitment by the third party   yusef mulaei (ph.d.) [1] amir najafi ghamat [2]   abstract by the personal intervention of the third party (other than the indebted) in performing a commitment, a new process will begin that is not out of the following three conditions. one is that the payment is “forcible” according to the legal ruling as is partially accepted by some internal regulat...

1 Academic Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Community-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. 2 Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. 3 Department of Epidemiology, Statistics and Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Unit...

Deborah East a Mikhail Iakhiaev b Artur Mikitiuk c Miros law Truszczyński d Department of Computer Science, Texas State University San Marcos, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA. Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0233, USA. Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA. Department of Computer Science, University of Kentuc...

Author details Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University Energy and Environmental Contaminants Research Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Centre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Macquarie Law School, Faculty of Arts, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Department of Marketin...

On December 2, 2015, a terror attack in the city of San Bernardino, California killed 14 Americans and injured 22 in the deadliest attack on U.S. soil since September 11, 2001. Although emergency personnel and law enforcement officials frequently deal with multi-casualty incidents (MCIs), what occurred that day required an unprecedented response. Most of the severely injured victims were transp...

* Professor in Jurisprudence, Department of Law, Uppsala University (Sweden). This article reports research carried out under the auspices of The Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation. I would like to thank Uta Bindreiter and an anonymous reviewer for Law and Philosophy for helpful comments on this article. I would also like to thank Brian Bix, the participants in the advanced seminar in pract...

Most sexual assaults are never reported to law enforcement, and even among reported cases, most will never be successfully prosecuted. This reality has been a long-standing source of frustration for survivors, victim advocates, as well as members of the criminal justice system. To address this problem, communities throughout the United States have implemented multidisciplinary response interven...

* University Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law and Research Associate, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge; Research Associate, European Corporate Governance Institute. ** Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, National Taiwan University; formerly Research Fellow, Centre for Business Research, Cambridge University. *** Geldards LLP Professor of Corporate and Insolvency L...

1. Health Law Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2H5, Canada 2. Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium 3. Health Law Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2H5, Canada 4. Institute for Biomedical Ethics, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland 5. Center for Law and the Biosciences, Stanford Unive...