BACKGROUND Injury to the spleen is a recognized complication during percutaneous renal access due to the close anatomical relationship of the spleen and the left kidney. However, transsplenic renal access is a rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and can also result in considerable morbidity, often requiring emergent splenectomy. METHODS We present our experience with splenic inj...

Splenic rupture is a rare but serious complication after colonoscopy, with high global mortality (5%). Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion because presentation can be subtle, nonspecific, and delayed from hours to days and then not easily attributed to a recent endoscopy. Urgent splenectomy is the most common treatment option. A 73-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency departmen...

Tension pneumocephalus is a rare and life threatening complication of intracranial surgical procedures, and requires immediate recognition and surgical intervention. Tension pneumocephalus following ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery is extremely rare and commonly seen as a delayed complication. To our knowledge, early postoperative tension pneumocephalus after shunt surgery was reported only i...

Seizures are a rare and unexpected complication following spinal surgery. There is paucity of literature about seizure occurrence following spinal surgery including dysraphism. Only a few isolated reports in the form of case reports have been published in literature. So still this entity remains unfamiliar for neurosurgeons and orthopedists operating on traumatic spinal cases or spinal dysraphi...

Background: Postoperative pain is the most common complication after tonsillectomy. We aimed to explore new parameters related post-tonsillectomy pain, as well construct and validate a model for preoperative evaluation of patients’ risk postoperative pain.

OBJECTIVE The safety of the simultaneous resection of synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastases (SCRLM) is still being debated. However, this simultaneous operative approach is more commonly adopted at present than in the past. Therefore, we compared simultaneous hepatic resection with delayed hepatic resection in this study. METHODS All patients with SCRLM diagnosed before initial treat...

OBJECTIVE Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers have been reported to increase the risk of infections, thrombosis, and delayed healing. However, there is little data on the risk of complications after surgery in rheumatic patients receiving TNF blockers. The aim of this study was to assess the complication rate after surgery in such patients, to assess the effect of interrupting TNF blocker ther...

Infection is the major and important complication of spinal instrumentation generally requiring removal of the implant. Although findings of infection usually appear within a few months after operation, they may appear even after few years in some cases. A case with delayed postoperative infection 6 years after surgery is reported. A 27-year-old female with purulent flow from her anterolateral ...

We present a serious postoperative complication related to the use of femoral nerve block in 4 patients, each of whom fell and sustained further injury. Preoperatively, all patients underwent a 3-in-1 femoral nerve block with 30 to 35 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine, with guidance by a nerve stimulator. After the falls, neurological examination of the operated legs reveal...