OBJECTIVE To determine whether several topical compounds and other chemical entities are able to diminish the surface hydrophobicity of yeast cells. METHOD Hydrophobicity of yeast cells was determined by binding styrene microspheres to the surface of untreated yeast or yeast pre-incubated with various substances with potential for cell surface modification. The degree of microsphere adherence...

the purpose of this study was to determ the degree, level and capacity indices of agricultural mechanization in sarab region (n: 37º45', e: 47º30') in eastern azarbayjan province, comprising about 65,164 hectares of farming land. the number of tractors, types of machines, and degree, level, and capacity of mechanization were calculated as the method of study. data showed that the average level ...

the proline-rich β-casein was digested in vitro with trypsin, and the oligopeptides producedwere then isolated by rp-hplc and subsequently identified by amino acid analysis and ion massspectrometry. the peptide fractions from the complete digestion were then treated with purified x-prolyldipeptidyl peptidase (x-pdp) extracted from lactobacillus casei ssp. casei llg. two bitter peptides (f53-97a...

Ultra-hydrophobic bilayer coatings on a glass surface were fabricated by sol-gel process using hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (C16TMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) (1:4 molar ratio) as precursors. After coating, silica nanoparticles (SiO₂ NPs) functionalized with different mono-alkoxy derivatives (methoxytrimethylsilane, TMeMS; ethoxydimethylvinylsilane, DMeVES; ethoxydimethylphenylsilane, DMePhES;...

Using gel-permeation chromatography, we studied associative relationships between conjugated bilirubin and various biliary lipid particle species, including lecithin/cholesterol vesicles, mixed-lipid micelles, and simple bile salt micelles. Five other organic anions were comparably studied: phenol red, Evans blue, sulfobromophthalein, rose bengal, and indocyanine green. For compounds of interme...

Faecal bile acids have long been associated with colon cancer; highly hydrophobic bile acids, which induce apoptosis, have been implicated in the promotion of colon tumours. The moderately hydrophobic chemopreventive agent ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) does not induce apoptosis; rather, it causes colon-derived tumour cells to arrest their growth. To investigate the relationship between bile acid ...

The cell-surface charge and cell-surface hydrophobicity of 10 strains of Azospirillum spp. were evaluated by the aqueous, two-polymer phase partitioning assay. Azospirillum spp. had moderate cell-surface hydrophobicity and charge, lower than known values for human pathogens. The hydrophobicity and charge values were higher in solid than in liquid media. A general pattern of modifying hydrophobi...

Zinc oxide nano-particles with the average diameter of about 25 nm were modified with different mole ratios of trimetoxyvinyl silane (TMVS) and oleic acid, as coupling agents, in order to modify their surface properties and render them more hydrophobic. Then, dispersibility of the surface modified nano-particles was examined in some monomers with different levels of hydrophobicity, including me...