enzymatic hydrolysis of yellowfin tuna visceral protein with neutrase has been carried out by response surface methodology using factorial design. peptide chain length was estimated as the response surface to the hydrolysis conditions (enzyme activity, reaction temperature, and reaction time). the tuna visceral protein hydrolysate had relatively high protein (74.56%) and low lipid content (1.86...

BACKGROUND The efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis is reduced by the structural properties of cellulose. Although efforts have been made to explain the mechanism of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose by considering the interaction of cellulolytic enzymes with cellulose or the changes in the structure of cellulose during enzymatic hydrolysis, the process of cellulose hydrolysis is not yet fully un...

Abstract Hydrolysis of cellulose in concentrated phosphoric acid is known to give two distinctive mono-disperse cello-oligomers: the degree polymerization (DP) 7 and 15. To understand formation mechanism monodisperse cello-oligomers, transition DP during hydrolysis was monitored by size-exclusion chromatography combined with multiangle laser-light scattering analyses (SEC/MALLS). The obtained r...

Fish protein hydrolysate was produced from Salmon (Salmo salar) skin using Alcalase® 2.4 L. Hydrolysis conditions were optimized by using a response surface methodology (RSM). The model equation was proposed with regard to the effects of enzyme to substrate level, temperature and pH on the degree of hydrolysis. An enzyme to substrate level of 2.50% (v/w), temperature of 55.30°C and pH of 8.39 a...

Dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis was performed before the isolation of cellulose from Eulaliopsis binata. And then, the effects of dilute acid hydrolysis on composition and structure of the cellulose was studied in detail. The results indicated that hemicellulose was dissolved mostly and that the lignin-hemicellulose-cellulose interactions were also partially disrupted during the dilute acid hyd...

Ammonia boron is one of the chemical compounds with high energy density that eliminates problem storing hydrogen, a clean source. borane (NH3BH3), hydrogen storage compounds; High capacity (19.6% H2 by mass) has very important place in fuel technology due to its stable structure aqueous solution. The main parameter determining ammonia hydrolysis, production efficiency and reaction course cataly...

BACKGROUND The recalcitrance of softwood to enzymatic hydrolysis is one of the major bottlenecks hindering its profitable use as a raw material for platform sugars. In softwood, the guaiacyl-type lignin is especially problematic, since it is known to bind hydrolytic enzymes non-specifically, rendering them inactive towards cellulose. One approach to improve hydrolysis yields is the modification...

Three different types of biomass sourced from forestry waste (eucalyptus residues), agricultural (wheat straw), and energy crop (miscanthus) were used as starting materials to produce hemicellulosic sugars, furans (furfural hydroxymethylfurfural), oligosaccharides. A two-step hybrid process was implemented; first autohydrolysed without any additive extract hemicelluloses dissolve it in water. T...