after the collapse of bipolar system in the world, different views and theories expressed by the scholars and thinkers about the future of the world and international system. one of them is the theory of “ the clash of civilizations” which was propounded in 1993 by the samuel huntington, the director of j.m.olin institute for strategic studies in harvard uni-versity. this theory caused some anx...

with the collapse of soviet :union:, central asian countries came into independence. the countries were neglected by russia during the first years after their formation. this encouraged other regional and trans-regional powers to interfere in the region and try to maximize their interests. shifting its foreign-policy process, russia kept its eyes on look-east policy and tried to prevent others ...

This article explores deterrence, a time-honoured concept in International Relations (ir), through the application of systemism, a concept borrowed from the philosophy of science. The purpose of this study is to provide a diagrammatic exposition that establishes the “value added” from systemism vis-à-vis the research on deterrence. A series of exchanges involving us-led efforts to deter Saddam ...

Offsetting complexity of societal dialogue, netizen has dripped down mollifying social contract – which is also redefining new context in international relations (IR) indeed. With emergence of the Internet, especially web 2.0, convenient media structure has been reshaping to meet expectation of public and new dynamics of social relations are also gaining new vibes which sometimes turns into con...

the article address place of human rights in international relations theories. human rights are a set of principled ideas about the treatment to which all individuals are entitled by virtue of being human. one of the most important impacts of globalization is on concept and issue human rights. this view is framework in foreign policy and relation between countries. this process has influenced o...

Abstract This article explores international legal entanglements with the infrastructure of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a socio-technical construction that comprises globally definitive measure seconds, minutes and hours working in lockstep around world. UTC is produced maintained law, through administration social, political, material technical dimensions. In analysing mutual law infrast...