Abstract Ownership and control of defense industrial firms affords the military power, autonomy, a claim to economic rents. Why do some countries succeed at shifting or all such from civilian ownership control, while others not? I argue that differing configurations relative coalitional institutional strength contribute outcomes. Civilian must find party executive-branch allies who can compete ...

bearing in mind that this quarterly has specially noted the irgc artillery establishment, organizational development and function during the sacred defense, it has considered this topic in this section too: 1. artillery in the iran-iraq war according to the existing documents; 2. areport on karbala headquarter's function in badr operation; 3. khoramshahr artillery establishment process; 4....