1 INRIA Rhône-Alpes, 655 avenue de l’Europe, ZIRST, 38330 Montbonnot Saint Martin, France; Moë[email protected], [email protected] 2 Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 71 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 638075, Singapore, [email protected] 3 Defence Materiel Organisation , Ministry of Defence, 1 Depot Road #18-05, Defence Technology Tower A, Singapore 109679, Singapore...

All of the theory and most of the data on the ecology and evolution of chemical defences derive from terrestrial plants, which have considerable capacity for internal movement of resources. In contrast, most macroalgae--seaweeds--have no or very limited capacity for resource translocation, meaning that trade-offs between growth and defence, for example, should be localised rather than systemic....

The article deals with the right to defence in criminal proceedings accordance international law norms. It is proved that ensuring one of basic principles justice and a prerequisite for achievement fair trial. Particular attention paid self-defence (defence person), through choosing legal assistance, assigned assistance. Attention drawn fact human rights courts based on same principles, respect...

The United Kingdom (UK) Prime Minister Theresa May’s official request, on March 29th, to leave the European Union (EU) will change the way European countries organise their defence policies. Europeans have always managed their defence via various channels: nationally, in the EU, through NATO and in smaller formats. Brexit will change the way these formats function and how they interact. The eff...