Modern dairy cattle farms are usually equipped with cubicle systems to provide cows comfortable conditions for lying down and resting. Cows free choose any they want, but in reality, do not distribute themselves uniformly throughout the barn. There many factors that affect where a cow lies down, such as hierarchy of cow, access resources, traffic nearby, etc. In this study, we used real-time lo...

The delivery method of [continuous (CONT) vs. every other day or intermittent (INT)] a glucogenic precursor (GP) which was contained glycerin (500 g/kg), mono-propylene glycol (250 g/kg), calcium propionate (150 g/kg), niacin (1 g/kg) and sulfate-Co (350 mg/kg) on performance, selected blood metabolites and liver enzymes were evaluated. Twenty-four multiparous Holstein fresh cows were ...

Varied milk delivery contingencies differentially affect sucking in rat pups as measured by jaw-muscle electromyographic activity. In Experiment I we found that 11-13-day-old pups sucked more frequently when receiving tiny intermittent pulses of milk than when receiving no milk, and continued to suck at a high rate for at least 30 min after cessation of milk delivery. In subsequent experiments ...

objective: it is estimated that 80-90% of breastfeeding women experience nipple soreness. in this study we evaluated the effect of aloe vera gel compared with breast milk on nipple sores. methods: this clinical trial study was performed in the neonatal ward of the ghaem hospital in mashhad (iran) from june 2009 to december 2009. mothers were divided randomly into two groups:  aloe vera applicat...

BACKGROUND Application of assisted reproductive technologies in buffaloes is limited to some extent by farmers' inability to detect oestrus because of its poor expression. The present study aimed at investigating reliability of a milk progesterone enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to assess the ovarian cyclicity during post partum, oestrus and post-breeding periods in water buffaloes. ...

A number of milk types and milk fractions were investigated as possible substitutes for serum in cell culture media. A filtrate of reconstituted nonfat dry milk showed promise. Culture fluids containing 5% of the nonfat dry milk filtrate were used to propagate primary and continuous cell cultures, and the cell growth from these cultures was compared with that of cells grown in a serum-containin...

Different types •Date: On May 22, 1995, Farkas was ... •Time: ... in Brownsville around 7:15 p.m. •Duration: He spent six days abroad ... •Set: ... for liver transplants each year ... Different occurrences in documents • explicit easy to normalize • implicit knowledge is needed • relative reference time is needed (& additional information) Annotation scheme •TimeML: ISO standard for temporal an...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of inclusion of tannic acid on some performance traits and nutrient digestibility in Holstein dairy calves. A total of 20 seven days old Holstein calves were randomly assigned to 4 experimental treatments with 5 calves each. The treatments were as follows: 1) basal diet formulated to meet all nutritional requirement of calves according to NRC (20...

BACKGROUND Donor human milk banks are much more than simple centers for collection, storage, processing, and distribution of donor human milk, as they cover other aspects and represent a real opportunity to promote and support breastfeeding. The aim of our study is to assess the impact that opening a human milk bank has had on the proportion of infants receiving exclusive breast milk at dischar...