This research is a summary about the administrative, cultural and civilization aspects of city Aleppo during reign al-Malik al-Zahir Ghazi (582-613 A.H/1186-1216 A.D), son sultan Şalāḥ al-Dīn -Ayyubi. sheds light on efforts made byAl-Malik Al-Zahir his attention in both administrative scientific history middle ages. study consist two chapter, first came under title (Administrative Aspects City ...

undoubtedly, the disability to express the mystical experiences is what all mystics in east or west have rigid consensus on; it means that mystical facts and high concepts obtained through intuition aren’t possible to be expressed.  jalāl al-dīn muhammad balkhī, mowlavi has clearly explained in his masnavi the different forms of the issue and actually shows the literal difficulties to express m...