We answer the question: If a vacuum sector Hamiltonian is regularized by an energy cutoff, how one-kink regularized? find that it not indeed normal modes of all energies are present in kink Hamiltonian, but rather decomposition field into mode operators yields coefficients which lie on constrained surface forces them to become small for above cutoff. This explains old observation cutoff leads i...

In this paper, we introduce background cut, a high quality and realtime foreground layer extraction algorithm. From a single video sequence with a moving foreground object and stationary background, our algorithm combines background subtraction, color and contrast cues to extract a foreground layer accurately and efficiently. The key idea in background cut is background contrast attenuation, wh...