نتایج جستجو برای: cultural norms

تعداد نتایج: 171299  

Journal: :CoRR 2016
Soham De Dana S. Nau Michele Gelfand

We discuss how to use evolutionary game theory (EGT) as a framework for studying how cultural dynamics and structural properties can influence the evolution of norms and behaviors within a society. We provide a brief tutorial on how EGT works, and discuss what kinds of insights it can provide. We then describe three published studies in which we have developed EGT models that help explain how s...

2015
Lesley Newson Paul Webley Peter J. Richerson Richard Mcelreath

The cultural norms of traditional societies encourage behavior that is consistent with maximizing reproductive success but those of modern post-demographic transition societies do not. Newson et al (2005) proposed that this might be because interaction between kin is relatively less frequent in modern social networks. Assuming that people’s evaluations of reproductive decisions are influenced b...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Yan Mu Shinobu Kitayama Shihui Han Michele J Gelfand

Humans are unique among all species in their ability to develop and enforce social norms, but there is wide variation in the strength of social norms across human societies. Despite this fundamental aspect of human nature, there has been surprisingly little research on how social norm violations are detected at the neurobiological level. Building on the emerging field of cultural neuroscience, ...

2006
Lesley Newson Paul Webley Peter J. Richerson Richard Mcelreath

The cultural norms of traditional societies encourage behavior that is consistent with maximizing reproductive success but those of modern post-demographic transition societies do not. Newson et al (2005) proposed that this might be because interaction between kin is relatively less frequent in modern social networks. Assuming that people’s evaluations of reproductive decisions are influenced b...

Journal: :Gender, place and culture : a journal of feminist geography 1995
E Burman

This paper offers a feminist critique of the relationships between gender and development by exploring the intersections between three sets of debates: firstly, the relations between interventions for women and for children through the anomalous position accorded to 'the girl child' in aid and development policies; secondly, the relations between psychological and economic models of development...

Journal: :Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 2008

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