PH curves; B-spline curves; Nodal points; CNC interpolators; Variable feedrate control; Contour error. Abstract This paper presents a C2 Pythagorean-Hodograph (PH) spline curve interpolator for high speed contouring applications. With the knot vector and control points given, the C2 PH quintic spline curve is a ‘‘good’’ interpolant to the nodal points of the cubic B-spline curve, with the same ...

Given A spline curves and A patch surfaces that are implicitly de ned on triangles and tetrahedra we determine their NURBS representations We provide a trimmed NURBS form for A spline curves and a parametric tensor product NURBS form for A patch surfaces We concentrate on cubic A patches providing a C continuous surface that interpolates a given triangulation together with surface normals at th...

The non-local hyperbolic partial differential equations have many applications in sciences and engineering. A collocation finite element approach based on exponential cubic B-spline and quintic B-spline are presented for the numerical solution of the wave equation subject to nonlocal boundary condition. Von Neumann stability analysis is used to analyze the proposed methods. The efficiency, accu...

The spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The solutions are collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. We obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nN+3n)times(nN+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. This approximation reduces th...

In this article a numerical technique is presented for the solution of Fokker-–Planck equation. This method uses the cubic B-spline scaling functions. The method consists of expanding the required approximate solution as the elements of cubic B-spline scaling function. Using the operational matrix of derivative, the problem will be reduced to a set of algebraic equations. Some numerical example...

Inertial navigation is the problem of estimating the flight path of a moving object based on only acceleration measurements. This paper describes and compares two approaches for intertial navigation. Both approaches estimate the flght path of the moving object using cubic spline interpolation, but they find the coefficients of the cubic spline pieces by different methods. The first approach use...

Object-based video coding requires the transmission of the object shape. This shape is sent as a binary α-plane. In lossy packetbased networks, such as the Internet, this information has a nonnegligible probability of not arriving at the receiver, and hence its loss needs to be concealed. In this paper we propose a shape concealment technique utilizing Hermite splines. The algorithm has the fol...