Objective: Ultrasonographic measurements of optic nerve sheath diameter is associated with increased intracranial pressure. Intracranial pressure are usually performed on critical areas or intensive care unit patients. The effect ultrasonographic measurement in predicting pathology the need for surgery mild moderate head trauma has not been evaluated. In our study, we compared cranial computed ...

The pediatric population, as well as the adult population, is subject to similar injuries and traumatic events involving the craniofacial skeleton. Although less frequent than adult injuries, the craniofacial injuries sustained by children are considered separately in textbooks and the literature because of the special unique problems associated with their treatment and the effects they might h...

OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of intracranial injury, specifically in the temporal lobe, in patients with longitudinal fractures of the temporal bone. DESIGN Prospective inception cohort. SETTING University of Maryland Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and the Maryland Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore. PATIENTS Twenty-seven consecutive patients with unilateral or bilat...

BACKGROUND Patients with maxillofacial fractures are at high risk of accompanying traumatic cranial injuries. Prompt determination of head injury in these patients is crucial for improving patient survival and recovery. METHODS The records of 246 patients with maxillofacial fractures referred to the emergency department of our hospital between January 2006 and September 2009 were reviewed in ...

STUDY OBJECTIVE Children evaluated in the emergency department (ED) with minor blunt head trauma, defined by initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores of 14 or 15, are frequently hospitalized despite normal cranial computed tomography (CT) scan results. We seek to identify the frequency of neurologic complications in children with minor blunt head trauma and normal ED CT scan results. METHODS W...

The skeleton of an adult male, dating to the Early Iron Age of the Assyrian Period (B.C. 8th7th cc), recovered in South Eastern Turkey was analyzed. It reveals significant biological and cultural deformations. This so-called Zeviya Tivilki individual represents the first known record of circular-type double bandage artificial cranial deformation from the Iron Age in Anatolia. The presence of cr...

arachnoid cysts are congenital lesions arising from the arachnoid membrane. the incidence of arachnoid cysts in the general population is around 0.1% and their most common location is the middle fossa. arachnoid cysts usually present during the childhood and are identified incidentally. when symptomatic, the most common presentations include headache and seizure. the popular treatment for this ...