This article presents a systematic literature review on Islamic moderation in education to prevent cyberterrorism the latest literature. The method used is and preferred reporting items for reviews meta-analyses protocol with stages of identification, screening, eligibility, inclusion, abstraction, data analysis assisted by PoP 7, VOSviewer, NVIVO 12 plus. search results Scopus contained 1,252 ...

In this Research Paper, ICCT – The Hague Research Fellow Tinka Veldhuis makes an argument for a Realist approach to rehabilitation and reintegration programmes for inmates with a terrorist or extremist background. Accordingly, within the Realist framework, it is stressed that the outcomes of rehabilitation programmes should be understood as a product of the policy mechanisms an...

The authors of " The West Bank Barrier Decreases Access to Schools and Health Services " are to be congratulated for an insightful and informative paper. Indirect effects of terrorism on individual health and well being have received little attention in the disaster literature. The authors show that counter-terrorism measures can affect the health of a community. While a government's responsibi...

INTRODUCTION The smallpox vaccination emergency preparedness program has been unsuccessful in enrolling sufficient numbers of healthcare workers. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to use game theory to analyze a pre-event vaccination versus post-event vaccination program using the example of a terrorist considering an attack with smallpox or a hoax. METHODS A three-person game (norm...

The Indian state has been adopting controversial policies for countering the Maoist insurgency. Even worse, this behaviour seems to mirror Britishcolonial attitudes against India’s population at some level. Consequently, article attempts understand probable ‘paradoxical’ conduct. Withthe support of post-structuralist theory, I discuss and outsourced terrorist practices apparatus Toreach goal, f...

For many years urban commentators have discussed the costs and benefits of urban authorities adopting counter-terrorism measures in the face of real or perceived terrorist threats (see, for example, Boal, 1969; Brown, 1985; Davis, 1992; Pawley, 1998; Graham, 2002). Some of the most historically explicit examples of such measures were seen in Northern Ireland in the early 1970s and 1980s where `...

In the present context of global terrorism, managing protective security in cruise and passenger ships is a challenge for organisations. This due, part, to distinct lack counter terrorism framework industry. To address this gap, paper develops ships. identifies components terrorist threats based on known attacks. It provides stakeholders with means assess risk, both terms likelihood wider organ...

In certain cases, making a distinction between freedom fighters and terrorists is matter of dispute states. This article examines the main reason for this disagreement suggests some criteria separating these two concepts. By referring to practice states as well regional counter-terrorism conventions, argues that root cause issue arises from legal interpretation self-determination at present pos...