One of the main challenges fusion reactors based on magnetic mirrors is axial particle loss through cones. In multi-mirror (MM) systems, addressed by adding mirror cells each end central cell. Coulomb collisions in MM sections serve as retrapping mechanism for escaping particles. Unfortunately, confinement time this system only scales linearly with number and requires an unreasonably large to s...

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-12 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V . The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown to involve a squared Dirac operator for the free case, whose essential self-adjointness is proved by using the Weyl limit point-limit circle criterion, and a...

Because the interaction is well-known, Coulomb excitation is one of the best tools for the investigation of nuclear properties. In the last 3 decades new reaction theories for Coulomb excitation have been developed such as: (a) relativistic Coulomb excitation, (b) Coulomb excitation at intermediate energies, and (c) multistep coupling in the continuum. These developments are timely with the adv...

Coulomb excitation has proven itself as an important tool for studying the structure of both stable and exotic nuclei.[1– 4] The phenomenon has been well-studied in a nonrelativistic context[5] and studied perturbatively in a relativistic one[6] by Alder and Winther. More recent experimental studies have considered multiple Coulomb excitation at relativistic energies.[2–4] Many calculations of ...

Strength reduction finite element method (SRFEM) has been widely used to analyze the slope stability. Strength Reduction Factor (SRF) is yielded as the slope Factor Of Safety (FOS) when a running-though shear failure zone comes into being, in which the Plastic Element EQuivalent strain (PEEQ) is employed as the judgment of shear failure initiation in this paper. Moreover, the filed variable is ...

naturally occurred soil deposits inherit heterogeneity and anisotropy in their strength properties. the main purpose of this paper is to model the soil stratum with anisotropy consideration and spatially varying undrained shear strength by using random field theory coupled with finite difference numerical analysis to evaluate their effect on the bearing capacity of the shallow foundations. in t...

In this paper, dynamic and stability analysis of a flexible cam-follower system is investigated. Equation of motion is derived considering flexibility of the follower and camshaft. Viscous and Coulomb frictions are considered in the rocker arm pivot. The normalized equation of motion of the system is a 2nd- order differential equation with periodic coefficients. Floquet theory is employed to s...

A new dynamic friction model for modeling of elliptical vibration assisted turning (EVAT) was developed in this research. The periodic change of the friction force direction is known to be one of the most important causes of this phenomenon. In modeling of machining processes (including the EVAT process), static Coulomb friction model was employed by most of the researchers. Because of the peri...

Abstract The triaxial mechanical properties of hybrid basalt–polypropylene fibre-reinforced concrete (HBPRC) were investigated in detail. different effects micro-basalt fibre (BF) and micro-polypropylene (PF) on the revealed. strength criterion for HBPRC was established. results showed that hydrostatic behaviour, volumetric strain, peak deviatoric stress, elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio are af...

We investigate the color-Coulomb confinement scenario using a SU(3) lattice gauge simulation. It is shown that the color-Coulomb heavy-quark potential, defined from the instantaneous part of the gluon propagator in Coulomb gauge, behaves as a linearly rising potential at large distances, and the resulting Coulomb string tension is greater than the Wilson-loop string tension. We study also the b...