We present a language model consisting of a collection of costed bidirectional finite state automata associated with the head words of phrases. The model is suitable for incremental application of lexical associations in a dynamic programming search for optimal dependency tree derivations. We also present a model and algorithm for machine translation involving optimal "tiling" of a dependency t...

One of the basic obstacles in the deployment of clean technologies such as wind turbines or PV modules is their intermittent nature due to dependency on the wind speed and solar radiance. In fact, the authors in this paper aim to investigate the effect of clean technologies such as wind turbines and PV modules on the total and individual costs of the distribution system. In order to model the u...

We propose a new prototype Chinese-to-Korean machine translation system called TOTAL-CK, a prototype transfer based MT system designed for the large-scale practical domain. TOTAL-CK consists of the components of analysis, transfer, and generation. In this paper, we mainly discuss the transfer issues resulting from stylistic structural differences between Chinese and Korean. The dependency gramm...

The increasing dependency of many businesses with information technology (IT)and the high percentage of the IT investment in all invested capital in businessenvironment ask for more attention to this important driver of business. Thelimitation of capital budget forces the managers to look for more wise investment inIT. There are many cost-cutting techniques in the literature and each of them ha...

dependency parsing is a way of syntactic parsing and a natural language that automatically analyzes the dependency structure of sentences, and the input for each sentence creates a dependency graph. part-of-speech (pos) tagging is a prerequisite for dependency parsing. generally, dependency parsers do the pos tagging task along with dependency parsing in a pipeline mode. unfortunately, in pipel...

With the continuous development of information technology, a spontaneous interdependent network has formed within air traffic control network. Due to internal interdependence, any small, failed node may trigger cascade failure entire system. The purpose this study is investigate resilience networks. Based on management regulations, new cascading model for networks proposed, which based theory e...

Some extended algorithms of checkpointing coordination and pessimistic logging schemes have been proposed for the fault tolerant mobile systems. However, not much attention has been paid for the optimistic logging scheme. The optimistic logging requires the less failure-free operation cost compared to the other logging schemes and the less failure recovery cost compared to the checkpointing sch...

in the present study, interactions between lead exposure with nitric oxide precursor (l-arginine) or nitric oxide synthase (nos) inhibitor (l-name) on naloxone-induced jumping and diarrhea in morphine-dependent mice were examined. chronic lead acetate (0.05%) exposure altered naloxone-induced jumping and diarrhea in mice. jumping was decreased after 7 days and was unchanged 14 and 28 days after...

The recent surge of interest in component-based software engineering (CBSE) represents a strong reemergence of systems integration within the software industry. This approach comprises the acquisition, adaptation, and integration of reusable software components, often are purchased off-the-shelf, to enable rapid deployment of complex systems with minimum development effort and resource cost. Wh...