PURPOSE To describe etiologies and clinical characteristics of corneal opacities leading patients to seek cosmetic treatments. METHODS The medical records of 401 patients who presented for cosmetic improvement in corneal opacities between May 2004 and July 2007 were retrospectively reviewed. The following parameters were analyzed: age, gender, cause of corneal opacity, time course of the corn...

PURPOSE To develop a quantitative understanding of scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) for retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) assessment in glaucoma diagnosis and management. METHODS The Mueller calculus was used to model the polarization optics of SLP. A birefringent retinal structure (RNFL or macula) was represented as a circularly symmetric linear retarder with a radial slow axis. The birefring...

PURPOSE To evaluate the relationship between visual function and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements obtained with scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation (SLP-VCC) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN Cross-sectional analysis of normal and glaucomatous eyes in a tertiary care academic referral practice. METHODS A commercial GDx nerve fiber analyzer...

The Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) (Reichert Ophthalmic Instruments, Buffalo, NY) allows direct measurement of corneal biomechanical properties. Since its introduction, many studies have sought to elucidate the clinical applications of corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistance factor (CRF). More recently, detailed corneal deformation signal waveform analysis (WA) has potentially expanded t...

PURPOSE To determine the effect of anthropometric parameters on refraction and ocular biometry. METHODS Noncontact methods were used to examine ocular dimensions and cycloplegic refraction in a stratified random cluster sample of year-1 Sydney school students (mean age, 6 years; n = 1765). Height, body weight, and waist circumference were measured according to a standardized protocol. Body ma...

Purpose: To evaluate and compare corneal hysteresis (CH), resistance factor (CRF), central thickness (CCT), measurements were taken between a healthy population (controls), patients diagnosed with glaucoma (DG), suspect due to ocular hypertension (OHT), family history of (FHG), or glaucoma-like optic discs (GLD). Additionally, Goldmann-correlated intraocular pressure (IOPg) corneal-compensated ...

A new technique is presented for the non-invasive imaging of the dynamic response of the cornea to an air puff inducing a deformation. A spectral OCT instrument combined with an air tonometer in a non-collinear configuration was used to image the corneal deformation over full corneal cross-sections, as well as to obtain high speed measurements of the temporal evolution of the corneal apex. The ...

Recently, two papers "Dorronsoro et al., Experiment on PMMA models to predict the impact of corneal refractive surgery on corneal shape, Opt. Express 14, 6142 (2006)" and "JR Jiménez et al., Deviations of Lambert-Beer's law affect corneal refractive parameters after refractive surgery, Opt. Express 14, 5411 (2006)" have been published on an important question in corneal refractive surgery: to e...

Corneal cross-linking (CXL) with ultraviolet-A (UVA) and riboflavin has been used increasingly during past decades. There is strong evidence of its effect on stabilizing the biomechanics of the cornea, so it has become the gold standard for treatment for slowing the progression of keratoconus and post–laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) corneal ectasia. Riboflavin serves as a photosen...