The study aims to identify production function equation between labor and capital into the first order Volterra Integral. This research find that in case of cooperative Indonesia, first, did not correlate with output production. Second, integral can be developed only variables by including Kernel factor which includes equity loan or liability elements. However, object is type business, even tho...

we develop and apply the product integration method to a large class of linear weakly singular volterra systems. we show that under certain sufficient conditions this method converges. numerical implementation of the method is illustrated by a benchmark problem originated from heat conduction.

We prove that a set of weak solutions of the nonlinear Volterra integral equation has the Kneser property. The main condition in our result is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness.

In this paper, we propose a numerical method based on the generalized hat functions (GHFs) and improved hat functions (IHFs) to find numerical solutions for stochastic Volterra-Fredholm integral equation. To do so, all known and unknown functions are expanded in terms of basic functions and replaced in the original equation. The operational matrices of both basic functions are calculated and em...

Keywords: Volterra–Stieltjes integral equation Fractional integral–differential equations Riemann–Liouville fractional operators Existence and stability of solutions Fixed point a b s t r a c t Our aim in this paper is to study the existence and the stability of solutions for Riemann–Liouville Volterra–Stieltjes quadratic integral equations of fractional order. Our results are obtained by using...

Since various problems in science and engineering fields can be modeled by nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations, the main focus of this study is to present an effective numerical method for solving them. This method is based on the hybrid functions of Legendre polynomials and block-pulse functions. By using this approach, a nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation reduces to a no...