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Background: Spinal anaesthesia is widely used for caesarean surgery because it provides a fast and profoundsensory motor block, on the other hand Hypotension very common complication of spinal anaesthesia.Hence Ephedrine infusion has to be control hypotension.Method: Out 60 (sixty), 30 were administrated with ephedrine controlled group was samequantity normal saline during anaesthesias. Hemodyn...

UNLABELLED We evaluated in this qualitative systematic review the efficacy of increasing central blood volume on the incidence of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery. Randomized controlled trials investigating any method of increasing central blood volume before the initiation of obstetric spinal anesthesia were sought by using MEDLINE (1966-2000), Embase (January...

BACKGROUND Hypotension following spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery is common. Fluid loading is recommended to prevent hypotension, but preload is often ineffective. In non-pregnant patients, coloading has been shown to better maintain cardiac output after spinal anesthesia. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine whether the timing of the fluid infusion, before (preload) or dur...