The network’s convenience has created a copyright dilemma for some multimedia works. Nowadays, every healthcare system relies on digital medical images diagnosis. These are transmitted through communication channels, so there is risk of tampering and violation. A watermarking can ensure guarantee that violation prevented. This study presents nonblind approach to X-ray based Contourlet...

The evaluation of retinal images is widely used to help doctors diagnose many diseases, such as diabetes or hypertension. Due to the acquisition process, retinal images often have low grey level contrast and dynamic range. This problem may seriously affect the diagnostic procedure and its results. Here we present a new multi-scale method for retinal image contrast enhancement based on the Conto...

A tumor is abnormal tissue that develops by uncontrolled cell division. Regular cells develop in a controlled manner as new cells supplant old or harmed ones. For reasons not completely comprehended, tumor cells reproduce uncontrollably. To exact identification of size and area of brain tumor assumes an indispensable part in the diagnosis of tumors. Initially, wavelet and contourlet transforms ...

This paper provides a comparative study of the performance of different Transform Domain filters like Wavelet, Contourlet, Bandelet and Curvelet with Firefly Algorithm (FA) applied to despeckle Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. Initially the feature enhancement and edge detection of speckled SAR image are integrated with improved gain function by shrinking and stretching the Wavelet Co-eff...

The intelligent systems are becoming more important in life. Moving objects tracking is one of the tasks of intelligent systems. This paper proposes the algorithm to track the object in the street. The proposed method uses the amplitude of zernike moment on nonsubsampled contourlet transform to track object depending on context awareness. The algorithm has also been processed successfully such ...

In this paper we propose an image steganography technique which embeds secret data without making explicit modifications to the image. The proposed method simultaneously provides both imperceptibility and undetectability. We decompose image by contourlet transform and determine nonsmooth regions. Embedding data in these regions cause less degradation in image quality. Contourlet sub-bands are d...